代表作7微动空间目标的高分辨三维成像.PDFVIP

代表作 7 微动空间目标的高分辨三维成像 摘要——空间微动目标的高分辨三维雷达成像在空间目标识别与空间态势感知 领域发挥着重要作用，因此近年来受到了密切关注。由于快速旋转，部分散射中 心会被其他散射中心遮挡，即成像时间内散射中心无法被雷达持续照射，从而导 致其回波不连续。本文提出一种基于散射中心航迹关联的非参数化三维成像方法。 该方法采用黎曼流形优化解决目标遮挡问题，获得了复杂微动目标聚焦良好的图 像。仿真数据的成像结果验证了所提方法的有效性。 3428 IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND REMOTE SENSING, VOL. 8, NO. 7, JULY 2015 High-Resolution Three-Dimensional Imaging of Space Targets in Micromotion Xueru Bai, Member, IEEE , Feng Zhou, Member, IEEE , and Zheng Bao, Life Senior Member, IEEE Abstract—High-resolution three-dimensional (3-D) radar imag- parameters (e.g., the spinning rate, the precession rate, and the ing of space targets in micromotion plays a significant role in precession angle, etc.) for most of the time. For instance, we space target recognition and space situation awareness; thus, it can obtain the 3-D image of a spinning target when the angle has attracted extensive attention in recent years. Because of the fast rotation, some scattering centers are occluded by others, i.e., between the spinning axis and the radar LOS is not 0 or π/2 the scattering centers cannot be continuously illuminated by radar rad. The 3-D image, together with micromotion parameters, in the imaging interval, and their radar echoes are discontinu- reveals significant information about the target shape, size, state ous. In this paper, a nonparametric 3-D imaging method based on of motion, and provides crucial supports to target classification scattering center trajectory association is proposed. It deals with and recognition. Currently, high-resolution 3-D radar imag- target occlusion using the Riemannian manifold optimization and obtains focused imaging of targets in complex micromotion. The ing of typical