初三补习材料.docVIP

英语时态的用法小结英语常见时态的构成：英语时态的用法一、一般现在时的用法一般现在时 1．考查其基本概念：一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。通常与表示频度的副词如 often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。The woman and her husband __________in the same office. A. work B. works C. is working D. has worked 2．考查一般现在时的替代用法：在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中或由 if, so / as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。--Im sorry that John is out. --Please ask him to call me as soon as he______________. A. returned B. returns C. will return 二、一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。 He often came to see me when I was in hospital.在我住院期间，他经常来看我。 3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth　 到……时间了　 该……了。例如：It is time for you to go to bed.　 It is time that sb. did sth. 时间已迟了　 早该……了 ，例如It is time you went to bed.　你早该睡觉了。 would （had） rather sb. did sth.　表示宁愿某人做某事。例如：Id rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如： Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 2）情态动词 could, would。例如： Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ We would not leave until the teacher came back