2019届高考英语一轮复习 第三部分 写作导练 第14讲 “信”来“信”往 包罗万象-如何写书信类作文课件 外研版.pptVIP

* 第14讲　“信”来“信”往,包罗万象——如何写书信类作文 一、魔法导航 高考书信写作的关键在于对书信主体的处理。 1.称呼语(salutation) 收信人称呼语从信左边开始写,一般以 “Dear...”或 “My dear...”开头,后面常用逗号。 2.正文(body) 正文是书信的主体,它的质量的高低将直接决定作文得分的高低,因此在书信的训练和写作中对其要精雕细琢,力求做到层次清晰、要点齐全、过渡自然、行文流畅和文笔优美。若是回信则应根据实际需要告诉对方自己何时收到信件、自己的感受或自己的近况,而后切入正文。 正文结束时,常会另起一行,写上一些表示祝福或期待的话语,如:Best wishes!Looking forward to your early reply.Good luck!等。 3.结尾敬语(complimentary close) 表示写信人对收信人的谦称,常用表达有Yours,Yours sincerely,Yours truly或Yours faithfully。 电子邮件的写作与书信基本相同,在此处不再赘述。 二、常用句式 第一,常用开头一句通。 1.邀请信: It is a pleasure for me to invite you on behalf of...to.../We would like to in-vite...to.../We are more than glad to invite you to... 2.申请信: My name is...I would like to work as.../apply for... 3.祝贺信: We are very happy to know that you have successfully...Allow me/us to give my/our most sincere congratulations on.../I was delighted to hear/re-ceive the news that… 6.建议信: I’m glad to receive your letter asking for advice on how to...Here are some tips for you. 7.询问信: I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. 8.欢迎信: Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to... 4.投诉或抱怨信: I’m writing to tell you something about...,which I think is not satisfying. 5.慰问信: We are very sorry to learn of/learn that.../I am very sorry to hear of your present situation that... 9.回信: Thank you for your letter of.../Thanks so much for your letter,which arrived.../I am writing to you to tell you about.../I’m glad to receive your letter.It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan for... 10.其他: Now I am so excited that I can’t wait to share with you.../I would also like to know if you can.../I’m very excited to learn that.../It is indeed a wonderful idea to... 第二,常用结尾典例秀。 1.鼓励型: How delighted I am now! Actually,whatever happens,we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution. 2.祝愿型: I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. 3.请求询问型: By the way,could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance. 4.展望型: I be