2019版高考英语大一轮复习 层级化晋级写作 层级二 词靓句高赢高分（七）言简意明的非谓语动词讲义.docVIP

学案(七)　言简意明的非谓语动词 众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而作文中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样、句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑、言简意明。 一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句 写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。转换时可采用“三步法”： [示例] 第一步：写出两个简单句。 ①I want to improve myself by reading some books. ②The books were written in the Tang Dynasty. 第二步：让句①作主句，用非谓语动词改写句②。 第三步：让句②作定语，由于其动词write与主语the books之间为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。 I want to improve myself by reading some books written in the Tang Dynasty.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) 其他几个转换的例子如下： ①Mount Tai stands in Shandong Province. It has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it. →Standing in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.(2017·北京高考书面表达) ②In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”． It aims to introduce American customs and the life of high school students. →In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Culture”，aiming to introduce American customs and the life of high school students.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) []　用非谓语动词进行句型转换 1．All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom. →All_the_people_here_like_the_novel_written_by_Tom.(用过去分词作定语) 2．The boy came to school late again. This made the teacher very angry. →The_boys_coming_to_school_late_again_made_the_teacher_very_angry.(用动名词作主语) 3．The students were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier. →The_students_were_making_the_most_of_time_so_as_to_finish_the_work_earlier.(用动词不定式作目的状语) 二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句 用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，并把握好动词的时态和语态即可，所以只需两步。 [示例] 第一步：写出复合句。 Since you have realized that your time is limited, youll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation. 第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与you之间为主动关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。 Having realized that your time is limited, youll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.(2014·安徽高考满分作文) 其他转换的例子如下： Because I th