2017年高考英语——情态动词2.pptVIP

　　注意:need作实义动词时,还可表示“需要”,后接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义(详见非谓语动词专题)。如: The floor needs sweeping. 这地需要打扫了。 知识清单二　虚拟语气 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用 从句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反的假设 If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) 主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形 If I were you,I should seize the chance to go abroad. 如果我是你,我就抓住这次出国的机会。 与过去事实相反的假设 If+主语+had+过去分词 主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 If you had taken my advice,you would not have failed in the ex-ams. 如果你早听了我的建议,你考试就能通过了。 与将来事实相反的假设 1.If+主语+动词的过去式 2.If+主语+were to+动词原形 3.If+主语+should+动词原形 主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形 If he should not come tomorrow,we should put off the meeting till next Monday. 如果明天他不来,我们就把会议推迟到下周一。 　　使用虚拟条件句时要注意以下几点: 1.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。如: If you had followed my advice just now,you would be better now.如果你刚才听了我的建议,你现在就好多了。 If you had studied hard before,you would be a college student now.如果你以前努力学习的话,你现在早就是大学生了。 2.if省略句 在虚拟条件句中可省略if,把were,had,should提到句首,变为倒装句式。如: If I were at school again,I would study harder. →Were I at school again,I would study harder. 如果我还有上学的机会,我会更加努力地学习。 If you had come earlier,you would have caught the bus. →Had you come earlier,you would have caught the bus. 如果你来得早些,你就能赶上公共汽车了。 If it should rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话,我们就不去登山了。 注意:若省略的条件状语从句中的谓语动词是否定形式时,不能用动词的缩略形式。如:我们可以说Were it not for the expense,I would go abroad now.但不能说Werent it for the expense,I would go abroad now. 3.含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句,而是通过其他手段来代替条件句。如: What would you do with a million dollars(=if you had a million dollars)? 如果你有100万美元,你会做什么? Without your help,we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time. =But for your help,...=If it had not been for your help,...=Had it not been for your help,... 没有你的帮助,我们不可能提前完成这项工作。 I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meeting.(副词) 我那天病了。否则,我就参加运动会了。 He telephoned to inform me of your birthday,or I would have known nothing about it.(连词) 他