Kalman 滤波在磁检测信号分析中的应用-范文.pdfVIP

Kalman 滤波在磁检测信号分析中的应用 摘要：随着我国国民经济的快速发展,在许多的工业、国防部门中，无损检测 技术因其低投入，高产出的特点正发挥着不可或缺的作用。近年来，计算机智 能化的普及，也使得作为无损检测的重要环节的缺陷检测信号的处理分析向我 们提出了更高的要求。 实现检测信号的智能化处理是对检测信号进行分析的重要目的。本文简要 论述了磁检测过程的基本原理、检测过程的基本步骤、Kalman滤波的基本理论 及其推导、Matlab软件等在本课题中的具体应用、基于Matlab的Kalman滤波在 磁检测信号分析中的具体应用。 对于相同的缺陷信号，采用不同的滤波方式会产生不同的滤波效果，各性 能也会不同，本文分别采用Kalman滤波、RLS滤波和LMS滤波对同一缺陷信号进 行滤波，并且将其所产生的滤波效果进行对比，同时对于滤波程序分别做出分 析，简要总结了个滤波程序的优缺点和包括信噪比和程序运行时间在内的性能 参数比较。 关键字：磁检测，Kalman滤波，RLS滤波，LMS滤波，信号分析 指导老师签名： The usage of Kalman filter in the signal of magnetic testing Student name: Yang yuqing class: 110813 Supervisor: Yu runqiao student ID Abstract ：With the rapid development of our national`s economic ,the technology of nondestructive testing is also standing at a period of fast development .when it comes to the safety of some large projectS ,the things involved the safety of people and the project and also in many industrial departments ,in the Departments of Defense NDT is playing an indispensable role ,owing to its small investment and large feedback .in recent year ,as the popularity of computer ,the process of signal as an important circle of NDT is setting us a more serious request . One of the most important purposes is to complete the intellectual of signal process.the article briefly introduced the basic theory of the magnetic process,the basic steps of the process ,the basic theory and the derivation of equation ,the practical usage of Matlab and the usage of Kalman filter in Matlab in the process of signal analysis and the development at home and abroad, At the same time ,we apply different analysis methods to the same signal process.when you adopt different ways will make a difference in filtering effect and performance.This paper uses the Kalman filter, RLS filter and LMS filter for filtering