动态系统时间扫描步进机制研究-范文.pdfVIP

摘 要 计算机网络、生产制造系统、物流库存系统和等都可以用离散事件系统来描 述。离散事件动态系统仿真包括时间同步机制和事件同步机制，是离散事件动态 系统仿真的关键技术。 时间同步机制一般用于连续系统仿真。在离散事件动态系统仿真中，选择固 定时间间隔进行同步存在以下问题：时间间隔过小，会影响系统执行效率；时间 间隔太大，会产生比较大的时间误差，增加了仿真建模的难度。由此，出现了混 合推进机制，即时间推进机制与事件推进机制相结合的一种推进机制。该机制通 过牺牲仿真精度来换取一定程度上的仿真效率的提高。 论述了离散事件动态系统仿真的基本要点，如泊松过程、统计检 以及排队 论等；阐述了在时间同步机制下，仿真时钟的推进，即仿真的过程是由时间来驱 动的；以合肥某大型超市的收银系统为例，建立了仿真优化模型，并对仿真结果 进行了总结和分析。 关键词：离散事件动态系统；系统仿真；时间同步机制 Abstract Computer networks, manufacturing systems, logistics inventory systems, and so on can be described using discrete event systems. The discrete event dynamic system simulation includes the time and event synchronization mechanism, which is the key technology of the discrete event dynamic system simulation. The time synchronization mechanism is generally used for continuous system simulation. In the discrete event dynamic system simulation, the fixed time interval to synchronize is selected, where the following two problems exist, that time interval is too small, which will affect the efficiency of system implementation, and that time interval is too large, which will have a relatively large time error, increasing the difficulty of simulation modeling. Thus, there is a hybrid mechanism, that is, the hybrid mechanism of time synchronization mechanism and event synchronization mechanism. The mechanism is by the simulation accuracy in exchange for a certain degree of simulation efficiency. The simulation of the discrete event dynamic system is discussed, such as Poisson process, statistical test and queuing theory. It is shown that the simulation clock is driven by the time synchronization mechanism, that is, the simulation process is driven by time. Taking the cash register system of a large supermarket in Hefei as an example, the simulation optimization model is established, and the simulation results are summarized and analyzed. Keywords: discrete event dynamic syste