钢管桁架相贯节点的相控阵检测方法研究-范文.pdfVIP

钢管桁架相贯节点的相控阵检测方法研究 摘要：钢管桁架是用钢管在其端部焊接而成的格子式结构，各杆件之间以相贯 线型式相交，主管与支管的连接方式可呈K、T、Y相贯节点形式。钢管桁架结构截面 具有良好的抗压和抗弯性能，构造简单，且不用节点板.因为它具有外形优美、结构 轻、稳定性好、刚度大等特点，以及其独特的经济实用性能，钢管桁架可适用于不 同形式的结构建筑. 目前已广泛应用于吊车梁、屋盖结构、体育场馆、会展中心、塔 架等大型建筑设施中。所以对其节点构造的焊接，以及焊接工艺和无损检测技术都 有特殊的要求。 超声波相控阵检测技术是一种独特的超声检测技术，主要通过调节激发晶片的 数量、序列、时间等参数来调整声束的偏转角度、聚焦深度等变量来实现对检测材 料的覆盖，探查缺陷并生成直观可视的电子扫描图像。强大的软件控制功能可大大 提高相控阵的检测效率，探头晶片排布阵列的多元化也能优化超声成像质量。相控 阵检测的多扫描方式使缺陷的定位更加准确，检测数据可存储以及可动态回放分析 等优点使其广泛应用于工业检测行业。 关键词：超声波相控阵 钢管桁架 晶片 偏转 聚焦 指导老师签名： Research phased array detection steel truss with nodes Student name: Li Jincheng Class Supervisor: Zhang Wei Abstract:Steel pipe truss is pipe at the end of the welding and the grid type structure, among the members in tubular linear intersect, The connection of main and branch was K, T, Y tubular joints form. Section of the steel pipe truss structure has good compressive and flexural performance, simple structure and no node plate. Because it has the characteristics of beautiful appearance, light structure, good stability, stiffness of large, and the unique economical and practical performance, the steel tube truss can be applicable to different forms of architecture. Currently, it has been widely applied in crane beam, roof structure, the stadiums, convention and Exhibition Center, the tower of large building facilities.So the joint welding, and welding technology and nondestructive testing technology have special requirements. Phased array ultrasonic testing technology is a unique ultrasonic detection technology, mainly through the excitation chip number, sequence, time and other parameters to adjust the sound beam deflection angle, depth of focus and other variables to achieve for material inspection coverage, probing the defects and generate an intuitive visual electronic scanning image.