汉越语含“蛇”“鸡”“牛”成语的对比分析及相关教学策略word格式论文.docxVIP

汉越语含“蛇”、“鸡”、“牛”成语的对比研究及相关教学策略中文摘要汉越语含“蛇”“鸡”“牛”成语的对比研究及相关教学策略中文摘要成语是汉越语词汇的重要组成部分，也是民族文化的重要载体。中越两国有着悠久的历史，农耕文化特别发达。“蛇”、“鸡”、“牛”不仅是人们非常熟悉的三种动物，也是十二生肖当中的相生不相克的组合。它们早已成为汉越语共同的描写对象，并孕育出了很多成语。这些成语有着既浓厚又鲜明的文化内涵，在得到了人们喜爱的同时，也广泛运用于生活交际，文学作品之中。汉越语含“蛇”、“鸡”、“牛”成语之间存在着密切的关系，非常具有对比研究的价值。本文着重从语法，语义，文化等方面对汉越语含“蛇”、“鸡”、“牛”的成语进行了系统的对比研究，并在对比分析的基础上，找出了这类成语在两种语言中的异同之处。另外，本文还针对越南汉语学习者运用汉语成语时所出现的偏误现象进行分析，并提出了一些相应的教学策略，旨在提高对越汉语教学中成语教学的效果。关键词：汉语；越南语；成语；教学策略作者：杨德旺指导老师：王建军教授英文摘要汉越语含“蛇”、“鸡”、“牛”成语的对比研究及相关教学策略Thecomparisonoftheidiomofsnake,chickenan dcow inChineseand Vietnameselanguageand th e relevantteachingstrategies.AbstractIdiomsareanimportantpartofthelanguagevocabularyandalsoaretheimportant carrierofacountrysnationalculture.ChinaandVietnamarethetwocountrieswithalong historyandspecial developed farming culture. This three kinds of animals which is Snake,Chicken,Cownotonly knownwellby peoplebuttheyalsointerpromoting theirrelationinChinesezodiac,insteadofrestrictioneachothers.Theyhavebecomethe subjectmatterandcreationtoalotofidiomsofChineseandVietnameselanguages.These idiomshavebothstronganddistinctiveculturalconnotation.Theynotonlyinthepopular atthesametime,butalsowidelyusedincommunication,literaturelife.Thereisclose relationshipbetween ChineselanguagesandVietnamesewhichcontainsSnake, Chicken,Cow idioms have the value of the comparative study.Inthispaperfromtheaspectsofsyntax,semanticsandcultureoftheChineseand VietnameselanguagescontainSnake,Chicken,Cowidiomshavecarriedonthe comparativestudyofthesystem.Onthebasisofthecomparisonandanalysis,findoutthe thiskindof idiomsinthesimilaritiesand differences ofthe two languages.Inaddition,this paperalsoaimedatVietnam’sChineselearnersusetheseidioms,basedontheanalysisof errors,andputsforwardsomecorresponding teachingstrategies,aimedatimproving Vietnam’s Chinese learners idioms teaching in the teaching effect.Keyword:Chinese Language; Vietnamese Language; Idioms; Teaching StrategyWrittenbyDUONGDUCVUONG Supervised byWANG JIAN JUNPROFESSOR目录引言...............