黄岛lpg地下储库稳定性研究及支护设计优化word格式论文.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要摘要LPG 既是一种清洁能源，又是甲级易燃易爆化学品，LPG 地下储库是利用地下洞室 及水封技术来储存液化气，具有安全，经济，储量大的优点。地下储库也是未来石油气 能源储存的发展方向，在国外已有几十座各类地下油气储库，而我国目前正在试验研究 LPG 地下储库的各项技术。本文研究的是黄岛 LPG 储库的稳定性及支护设计优化。首先，根据现场洞室开挖监 测数据来反演地下洞库区域内围岩的岩体参数，然后运用 FLAC3D 模拟软件，模拟不同 开挖方式下岩石的稳定情况、塑性区发展，并优化了洞库开挖顺序。在 A 类条件下，无 塑性区产生，在 B 类条件下有塑性区产生，主要分布于边墙位置，在 C 类条件下，主要 分布于边墙及底板位置，塑性最深处为边墙 1.3m。通过分析开挖顺序模拟结果，研究表 明三层比四层开挖塑性区多 7.8%，综合考虑，建议三层开挖。模拟结果表明开挖顺序对 围岩围岩及塑性区影响不明显，采用齐头并进的方法施工有利于减小围岩位移及塑性区。 采用块体分析方法，对洞库结构面形成的块体进行分析，结果表明洞库内无大规模不稳 定块体产生,拱顶块体多小于 1t，边墙可能产生的最大块体为 10.7t，要加强边墙的监测与 支护。对竖井与洞库的交叉部位进行稳定分析，预测了围岩位移的发展趋势，采用正交 分析方法对支护参数进行优化，研究成果为指导洞库施工提供了技术参考。关键词：LPG 储库，正交分析，围岩稳定，支护设计山东科技大学硕士学位论文摘要ABSTRACTLPG is clear energy, and it is a kind dangerous chemica l which is combust ible and explosive. LPG underground storage uses the underground carve to store the LPG, by the way of water seal curtain, which is safe, economica l, and big storage. Underground storage is the future oil and gas storage technical.The stability of LPF storage and support optimization is the content of this paper. First, on the base of excavation monitor ing data of carve; it calculates the parameters of rock. Then, it adopted FLAC3D to simula te the stability of rock, plast ic area development and the order of excavation in the ma in carves. Based on the rock condition A, there ’s no plast ica l area showed; based on the rock condition B, the little plast ica l area is showed on the wall, which is ma inly the shearing stress plast icity. Based on condition C, more plast ica l area appears on the wall and floor, which extends into the depth about 1.3m. After the analysis of simulation results, the three-la yer met hod produces more plast icity of 7.8% tha n four-la yer met hod during excavation. Meanwhile the simulation results show that the order of excavation effects the surrounding rock little, the working faces extend ing without spacing will produce little plast icity and movement.By the way of block theory, we analyze the unstable block formed by disconti