黄东海大气边界层时空变化的机制分析word格式论文.docxVIP

中心。该中心通过 Ekman 抽吸作用增强上升运动，抬升 MABL，并引起了局地降水的显著增加。4 月份由于背景风场风向改变、风速减弱，正涡度中心明显弱于 3 月，也就不能够产生暖水侧的降水中心。背景风的风向与海洋锋主轴的相对位 置决定了 MABL 中的涡度、散度分布。沿岸站点资料与探空的对比发现，沿海地区的大气边界层兼具海洋、陆地边 界层的特征。总的来说，在沿岸地区，受陆地影响边界层日变化较海上更为明显， 对流强于海上；但又由于处海洋气候，层结变化更小，稳定性大于陆地。因此， 沿海地区边界层的性质介于海、陆之间，并不能完全代表 MABL。 关键词：边界层高度；GPS 探空；东海海洋锋；Ekman 抽吸；降水；WRFThe mechanism of the temporal and spatial variation of the marine atmosphere boundary layer on the Yellow and East China SeaAbstractIn this paper, the obtained Global Positioning System (GPS) sounding data are used, combined with Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR) reanalysis data, satellite data, Qingdao, Taizhou L-band radar data and WRF model, to analyze the spatial and temporal variation of the marine atmosphere boundary layer (MABL) on Yellow and East China Sea. The paper focused on the mechanism of the variation, and obtained the following conclusions:GPS sounding data show that the sea-air temperature difference (SAT) determines the type of MABL, positive temperature difference correspond with convective boundary layers, negative to stable boundary layers. Compared to the terrestrial boundary layer, the diurnal variation of MABL is small. The MABL in May is very low, the SAT and MABL height are highly correlated in the warm zone, and in the cold zone wind shear is more significant. Solar radiation can have extent effect on the MABL height. In November, the MABL is much higher than in May, the SAT, solar radiation can affect the height of the MABL, wind shear contributes little. Nov observations indicate that the variation of the synoptic system also have a significant effect on MABL.The CFSR data showed that MABL is the lowest in summer and highest in winter, and determines the height of the humid layer above the sea. Meanwhile, with the background circulation, on the warm flank of the Kuroshio front, the water vapor can break MABL and reach to the troposphere in May. Vapor in Nov is substantially limited to the MABL.Th