Fashion English lesson 7-8 图解服装概论.ppt

Lesson 7-8 Fabric structures 织物结构 Fibers are usually twisted together and spun into yarns. [ twist ] There are two main categories of yarns: spun yarn and filament yarn. 纤维通常通过加捻纺成纱线。 纱线可以分成两大类：短纤维纱和长纤维纱。 spin? [ spin ] ?v. 纺纱 spin → spun →spun category [ ‘k?tiɡ?ri ] 种类 filament [ fil?m?nt ] 长纤丝 P69 ply yarn 股线 textured yarn 变形线? [ tekst??d ]? P69 spun yarn 短纤维纱 filament yarn 长纤维纱 Yarns are either woven or knit to form a fabric. There are three basic weaves: plain weave, twill weave and satin weave. 纱线通过机织或针织加工成面料。三种基本的机织组织结构包括：平纹组织、斜纹组织和缎纹组织。 [ dai?ɡ?n?l ] The twill weave produces a diagonal design. The satin weave is used when a shiny fabric is desired. [ ?aini ]??[ dizai? ]? 斜纹产生一种斜向结构。当设计有光泽面料时则采用缎纹结构。 [ dizain ] ]? P70 Knit fabrics 针织面料 There are two basic knit structures: weft knit and warp knit. 两种基本的针织结构包括：纬编针织和经编针织。 Examples of weft knit are plain jersey knit, purl knit and rib knit. Examples of warp knit are tricot knit and Rachel knit. 纬编针织的例子包括平针针织、双反面针织和罗纹针织。经编针织的例子包括经编 针织和拉舍尔针织。 Printing 印花 screen printing 筛网印花 roller printing 滚筒印花 heat-transfer printing 热转移印花 P71 Shopping for fabrics 选购面料 Performance properties of fabrics 织物性能 P72 Recognizing of quality of fabrics 鉴别面料质量 1. Weave should be firm. 2. Weave should be uniform. 3. Filler yarns should meet selvages at right angles. 4. Dye color should be even and look flesh. 5. Print colors should be even. 6. A print that is geometric or otherwise symmetrical should meet the selvages at a right angle. 7. No powdery dust should appear when fabric is rubbed between the fingers. 8. Fabric should shed wrinkles after crushing. Questions： How many elements are involved in the production of fabrics？ What are the two broad categories of fabrics？ How many kinds of