Fashion English lesson 5-6 图解服装概论.pptVIP

Lesson 5-6 Fabric structures 织物结构 Fibers are usually twisted together and spun into yarns. There are two main categories of yarns: spun yarn and filament yarn. 纤维通常通过加捻纺成纱线。 纱线可以分成两大类：短纤维纱和长纤维纱。 twist? [ twist ]? v. 捻，扭动，弯曲 spin? [ spin ] ?v. 纺纱 spin → spun →spun category [ ‘k?tiɡ?ri ] 种类 filament [ fil?m?nt ] 长纤丝 ply yarn 股线 textured yarn 变形线? [ tekst??d ]? texture [ ‘tekst?? ] 质地，结构 P69 Weave fabrics 机织面料 plain weave 平纹组织 twill weave 斜纹组织 satin weave 缎纹组织 diagonal [ dai?ɡ?n?l ] 对角线的；斜纹的；斜的 P70 Knit fabrics 针织结构 Printing 印花 screen printing 筛网印花 roller printing 滚筒印花 heat-transfer printing 热转移印花 screen printing 筛网印花 roller printing 滚筒印花 heat-transfer printing 热转移印花 Shopping for fabrics 选购面料 Performance properties of fabrics 织物性能 aesthetics? [ i:s‘θetiks ]?? n.美感；外观性能 durability [ ,dju?r?‘bil?ti ] n. 耐久性；耐用年限 comfort? [ ‘k?mf?t ]? n. 舒适 safety? [ ‘seifti ]? n.安全 visual? [ ‘vizju?l ]?? adj. 视觉的 perceive? [ p?‘si:v ] v.觉察，感到 luster? [ ‘l?st? ]? 光泽 pilling 起球，起毛粒 resistance? [ ri‘zist?ns ]?? 抵抗力 destruction? [ di‘str?k??n ] 破坏 absorbency? [ ?bs?:b?nsi ]?? n. 吸收能力；吸收性 elasticity? [ ,el?s‘tis?ti ]?? n. 弹性；弹力；灵活性 injury? [ ‘ind??ri ]?? 伤害，损害 flammability? [ ,fl?m?‘bil?ti ]?? n. 可燃性，易燃性 Recognizing of quality of fabrics 鉴别面料质量 selvage? [ ‘selvid? ]??n. 镶边；多余的部分 meet…at a right angle 与……成直角 meet…at right angles geometric? [ d?i?u‘metrik ]?? 几何的 symmetrical?[ si‘metrik?l ]?adj. 匀称的，对称的 wrinkle? [ ‘ri?kl ] 皱纹，皱褶 Questions： How many elements are involved in the production of fabrics？ What are the two broad categories of fabrics？ How many kinds of natural fibers do you know? What are the two main categories of yarns? What are the two kinds of fabrics? What are the three kinds of woven fabrics? How many printing ways do printing involve? How would you choose the properties of fabrics? How would you recognize the quality of fabrics? * *