基于常规气象参数的大气湍流建模技术分析-analysis of atmospheric turbulence modeling technology based on conventional meteorological parameters.docxVIP
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基于常规气象参数的大气湍流建模技术分析-analysis of atmospheric turbulence modeling technology based on conventional meteorological parameters
摘要人类活动和太阳辐照等因素所产生的大气微小温度随机变化将导致大气风速的随机变化,从而形成大气的湍流运动。大气湍流可导致光束传输方向随机偏折、光强起伏和光斑扩展等效应,严重影响光学系统的正常使用。大气湍流强度随高度分布规律的研究是光波在地面和空间传输的一项重要内容。气球探空以及光学方法等传统测量手段从测量精度、空间分辨率、费用等因素考虑,受人力物力所限,难以在大空间范围内或多点进行长期测量。寻求利用常规气象数据反演大气湍流强度,建立大气湍流高度分布模式,是解决这一问题行之有效的方法。本文首先对大气湍流的基本特性、测量方法及国内外湍流建模技术进行了分类介绍,其次叙述了常规气象的测量技术现状及其与大气湍流的关系和影响,再次对所研究地区的近地面及边界层的大气规律进行了分析,给出该地区常规气象参数及大气湍流的日变化及高度变化特征,最后引用成熟经验模式结合本地区特有气候规律,建立了基于常规气象参数的近地面、边界层大气湍流物理模型,并与实测湍流数据进行了较好的对比和验证,达到了先进模式为我所用的目的,扩展了该地区常规气象数据的应用范围,并填补了无湍流实测数据相关区域的湍流建模空白。主题词:大气湍流,气象参数,廓线,对比验证ABSTRACTHumanactivitiesandsunshinecausetherandomchangesoftemperatureandwindspeed,andthentheatmosphericturbulencewasformed,whichcausesstochasticexcursion,undulatingandspreadofthelaserbeamduringthepropagationintheatmosphere.Italsoaffectstheopticalinstrumentseverely.Theprofileoftherefractiveindexstructureconstantisimportantparameterforthestudyofopticalpropagationthroughturbulence.Itisusuallymeasuredbysoundingballon,tower,planeandradar.However,theywererestrictedbymanpowerand materialresources.For thatreason,evaluatingtheprofileandintensityoftheatmosphericturbulencebasedon meteorologicalparametermakesiteffective.Thetextisbasedontherequirementofweaponryengineering.FirstlytheinternalandforeigntechniquesontherefractiveindexstructureconstantCn2modelingwasintroduced.Secondlytheanalysisoftheatmosphericturbulenceinsurface/boundarylayerwasgiven.Andthenthemodelofatmosphericturbulenceinareawasfoundedbasedonadvancedmodelinganditsspecialgeographicalcharacteristics,itmatchedwellwiththeactualmetricaldataofCn2.Thearticlemadegooduseofforeignadvancedtechniquesonmodelingofatmosphericturbulence.FurthermorethemeteorologicdatainareawillbemorewidelyusedinsomesimilarareaslackmetricaldataofCn2.KeyWords:Atmosphericturbulence;Refractiveindexstructureparameter;meteorologicparameter;outline;contrast表目录表1几种大气湍流模式...............................................................................................4表2湍流模型及其可应用区域............................................................................
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