图像界面组件.pptVIP

第15讲. 　图像界面组件 常用用户界面组件 JButton 按钮jbt JCheckBox 复选框jchk JRadioButton 单选框jrb JLabel 标签 jlbl JTextField 文本域 jtf JTextArea 文本区域 jta JComboBox 组合框 jcbo JList 列表 jlst GUI Class Hierarchy (Swing) GUI类的继承关系 常用用户界面组件 Java事件对象的层次结构 用户行为、源对象和事件 对应关系 AbstractButton 1 JButton JButton Constructors 构造方法 The following are JButton constructors: JButton() JButton(String text) JButton(String text, Icon icon) JButton(Icon icon) JButton Properties 常用属性 text icon mnemonic horizontalAlignment verticalAlignment horizontalTextPosition verticalTextPosition Default Icons, Pressed Icon, and Rollover Icon 默认图标、按下图标和翻转图标 A regular button has a default icon, pressed icon, and rollover icon. Normally, you use the default icon. All other icons are for special effects. A pressed icon is displayed when a button is pressed and a rollover icon is displayed when the mouse is over the button but not pressed. Demo TestButtonIcons.java Horizontal Alignments 水平对齐 Horizontal alignment specifies how the icon and text are placed horizontally on a button. You can set the horizontal alignment using one of the five constants: LEADING, LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT, TRAILING. At present, LEADING and LEFT are the same and TRAILING and RIGHT are the same. Future implementation may distinguish them. The default horizontal alignment is SwingConstants.TRAILING. Vertical Alignments 垂直对齐 Vertical alignment specifies how the icon and text are placed vertically on a button. You can set the vertical alignment using one of the three constants: TOP, CENTER, BOTTOM. The default vertical alignment is SwingConstants.CENTER. Horizontal Text Positions 文本水平 Horizontal text position specifies the horizontal position of the text relative to the icon. You can set the horizontal text position using one of the five constants: LEADING, LEFT, CENTER, RIGHT, TRAILING. The default horizontal text position is SwingConstants.RIGHT. Vertical Text Positions 文本垂直 Vertical text position specifies the vertical position of the text relativ