气缸驱动的直线与摆动复合运动机构论文.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 论文题目：气缸驱动的直线和摆动复合运动机构 所属系部 指导老师： 职 称： 学生姓名： 班级、学号: 专 业： 2012年 月 日 【摘要】 随着科技的迅速发展，各种机械设备脱颖而出。气缸驱动在人们的生活中占据了很重要的地位。气缸驱动是实现机械传动的机构，它是由气缸与换向阀组成。 气缸驱动系统由于系统构成简单，易于获得稳定速度，而且元器件价格低廉，比较容易维护等特点在工业自动化领域得到广泛的应用。与电动机相比，气缸更擅长做往复直线运动。而且仅仅调节安装在气缸两侧的单向节流阀就可简单的实现稳定的速度控制。也成为气缸驱动系统最大的特征和优势。现在，气缸驱动系统已成为工业生产领域中的主流。这几十年气动技术的快速发展甚至也可以说很大程度上得益于气缸的迅速普及。 本文阐述了利用SOLIDWORKS软件来设计双耳式气缸驱动的直线和摆动复合运动机构，包括气缸的尺寸设计，气缸与门的连接设计，门的尺寸结构设计及与导轨连接的结构设计，通过电磁阀来控制气缸推杆的行程，从而实现了门的直线与摆动运动，极大的培养了我们机构设计理念，以及三维软件SOLIDWORKS的熟练使用。 关键词：气缸驱动、SOLIDWORKS、电磁阀 Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology, the emergence of all kinds of machinery and equipment. The cylinder drive occupies a very important position in peoples lives.Cylinder drive mechanical transmission mechanism, it is by the cylinder and valve. Cylinder drive system because the system constitutes a simple, easy to obtain a stable speed and inexpensive components, and relatively easy to maintain and so widely used in the field of industrial automation. Compared with the motor, the cylinder is better at doing the reciprocating linear motion. And only adjust the way throttle valve mounted in the cylinder on both sides can be simple to achieve a stable speed control. Has also become the biggest features and advantages of the cylinder drive system. Now, cylinder drive system has become the mainstream in the field of industrial production. The rapid development of technology for decades pneumatic even largely due to the rapidly growing popularity of the cylinder. This paper describes SOLIDWORKS software design ears cylinder drive straight and swing motor complex institutions, including the size of the design of the cylinder, the cylinder door connection design, the door size structure design and structural design, through the solenoid valve connected to the railto control the cylinder plunger stroke, enabling a the door straight line and swing movement, the culture of