一般现在,进行时,将来.pptVIP

英语时态 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 特殊：have----has 三、一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike?　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法练习 一、出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ____ go ____ stay ________ make _____look ___ have_______ pass______carry ____come_____ watch_____plant_____fly ______ study_____brush____ do______ teach_____like _____play ____ read ______wash ____be ____ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _______(like) cooking. 12.They _______(have) the same hobby. 13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _______(