JavaProgramming幻灯片.ppt

上海理工大学 Java Programming Java Programming 郝聚涛 haojutao@163.com teaching material Danny Poo.Java Programming 清华大学出版社,2010 Reference Books （美）梁（Liang，Y.D.）　Java语言程序设计（基础篇）（英文版/第6版），2008 Bruce Eckel，Thinking in Java, Third Edition，Prentice Hall PTR ，2003 contents Chapter 1 :the java programming environment Chapter 2 :The java language components Chapter 3:Expression,Statemments and Operators Chapter 4:Program Flow Control Chapter 5:Arrays Chapter 6:Methods Chapter 7:Class and Objects Chapter 8:The Java Application Programming Interface(API) Cont. Chapter 9:Inputs and Output Chapter 10:File Handling Chapter 11: Inheritance Chapter 12:Encapsulation Chapter 13:Polymorphism Chapter 14:Interface Chapter 15:Sorting,Searching,and Recursion supplementary content GUI Graphical User Interface Applet /Servlet Multi Thread programming The java Programming Environment Java is a programming language Java is an object-oriented programming language Java is the Internet programming language. Popular High-Level Languages COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) BASIC (Beginner All-purpose Symbolic Instructional Code) Pascal (named for Blaise Pascal) Ada (named for Ada Lovelace) C (whose developer designed B first) Visual Basic (Basic-like visual language developed by Microsoft) Delphi (Pascal-like visual language developed by Borland) C++ (an object-oriented language, based on C) C# (C sharp, a Java-like language developed by Microsoft) Java (We use it in the book) Java’s History James Gosling（詹姆斯·戈士林）Java 技术之父 and Sun Microsystems Sun“绿色计划” Oak（橡树 ） Java, May 20, 1995, Sun World HotJava The first Java-enabled Web browser 程序设计语言选择 影响语言发展和前途的主要有两个的因素 ? 语言和专业的领域有很大的关系 c/c++语言在操作系统，图形处理方面、工业控制、嵌入式系统的优势，肯定大于java; c#、java在internet上的应用肯定强于c++。 语言与操作系统有很大关系 C#根植windows java服务器大多运行linux/unix上。 语言： c/c++、 c#、 java 操作系统： windows、 linux/unix； 应用领域： 传统应用， 桌面程序， 互联网； 传统应用包括：驱动开发、图形处理、工业控制、底层通信协议、嵌入式系统 桌面程序：主要指有界面个人的应用程序 从领域的影响力和应用的规