直缝钢管升降机液压系统设计说明书汇.doc

武汉科技大学本科毕业设计  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV  MACROBUTTON MTEditEquationSection2 Equation Chapter 2 Section 1 SEQ MTEqn \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTSec \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTChap \r 2 \h \* MERGEFORMAT  摘 要 在工业生产中，各种升降机被广泛用作输送和定位的工具，由于液压升降机优良的性能，液压升降机的使用相当广泛,它不仅操作方便,而且可以大大提高工作效率。液压升降机也是冶金行业的重要设备，被广泛应用在冶炼、焊接、喷涂、搬运、装配等工作场合。 本设计中的直缝钢管升降机属于液压传动系统，设计过程中根据工况要求系统的分析了系统的工作状况，以及系统所要达到的工作要求，设计了系统原理图，并根据原理图进行了电机及液压元件的选择、管路的排布等具体细节问题。 根据工况及预定的工作压力，合理的拟合液压缸运动轨迹及液压马达的动作，计算液压缸和液压马达的主要参数，选择合适的液压缸和液压马达。根据流量要求选择液压泵以及与之匹配的电动机，然后根据各条管路的流量选择液压元件。设计中的大部分元件都是通过相关参数的计算，根据产品的样本经行选型，以达到系统的要求。 主要元件选择完毕后，根据需要油液量、生产条件、场地等需要设计油箱，包括油箱上各元件的安装。设计其他的支撑结构，如阀块、电机安装座等。所有的动力元件、液压元件以及支撑结构选择完毕后，最后进行液压泵站的布局和系统管路排布。 关键字： 液压系统； 升降机； 液压阀； 液压辅助元件 Abstract Introduced in the design of hydraulic steel blast straight seam lifting system. In industrial production, all kinds of elevator is used for transport and positioning tool, due to the hydraulic lift high performance, the use of the hydraulic lift is quite widespread, it not only convenient operation, and can greatly improve the work efficiency. Lift is also used in metallurgy industry; the important equipment is widely used in metallurgy, welding, painting, handling, assembling and the workplace. The design of hydraulic drive system, lifts belong to design process according to the analysis of the operating mode requirement system the working conditions of the system, and the system to achieve work requirement, design the system diagram, and according to the principle diagram motor and hydraulic components selection, pipe line and other details of the row. According to the working conditions and the given work pressure, reasonable fitting hydraulic cylinder trajectory, the thrust calculation of hydraulic cylinder, select the appropriate. According to flow requirements choice of pump and matching motor, then overland flow of pipeline according to choose hydraulic components. Most of the components are designed by related parameters calculati