基于生态系统服务功能评价的矿区生态补偿机制分析——以云南省兰坪县为例-analysis of ecological compensation mechanism in mining area based on evaluation of ecosystem service function - a case study of lanping county, yunnan province.docxVIP

AbstractMining areas refer to such communities that develop around a certain kind of mineral resources in the process of economic production, then establish the counter production service industry as well as the workers and their families’ life service areas, radiating to form certain limits with administrative functions and economic functions. Serious ecological destruction, resource waste and environmental pollution have been caused during the development and utilization of the mineral resources, which poses a great threat to the economic development of mining area. It is urgent to introduce the ecological compensation mechanism to the ecological environment protection of mining areas so as to build a better mining area ecological compensation mechanism and the determination of the ecological compensation standard is the core issue of establishment of ecological compensation mechanism.This article takes typical mining area--Lanping lead-zinc mine in Yunnan province as an example and LanPing County as evaluation unit , adopting the comprehensive index method to evaluate the ecosystem service function of the mining area of the year 2006, 2008 and 2010 respectively, combined with yearbooks of Lanping and field survey data. Compensation standards and mechanisms are proposed in terms of the evaluation mentioned above, so as to provide reference for ecological recovery of the Lanping mining area. The results show that:First, ecosystem services of Lanping mining area include the supply of services, regulating services, support services and cultural services. Among them, the supply of services include food production, raw materials production; the regulating services include gas regulation, climate regulation, hydrological regulation and waste treatment ; the Support services mainly include soil conservation and maintenance of biological diversity; the Cultural services are mainly the aesthetic landscape effect.Second, ecosystem services evaluation results show that under