基于现代医案分析脾虚泄泻复方配伍规律-analysis of compatibility law of spleen deficiency diarrhea compound based on modern medical records.docxVIP
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基于现代医案分析脾虚泄泻复方配伍规律-analysis of compatibility law of spleen deficiency diarrhea compound based on modern medical records
中文摘要目的:运用文献学的方法研究不同脾虚泄泻的证治用药规律,通过对比研究,分析不同脾虚泄泻证候的用药差别,总结其相应的组方用药特点,以期能为不同脾虚泄泻证候的实验研究及临床治疗提供文献参考。方法:从成都中医药大学图书馆中文数据库自1979年至2008年间期刊(因数据库能收集的最远年限是1979年,最近的为2008年)的脾虚泄泻病案中的方药139首,用Microsoft Office Excel建立数据库,录入各个方剂的每味中药,利用数据频数统计功能处理相关资料。结果:脾虚泄泻方剂涉及24类药物,其中补气药、利水渗湿药、温里药、收涩药、理气药频次较高,在120次以上;解表药、消食药、化湿药、补血药频次也较高,在60次以上。核心药物主要分布在补气药、利水渗湿药、温里药、理气药。其中单味使用频次在50次以上的依次为白术113次、茯苓85次、甘草75 次、党参68次、陈皮58次。结论:脾虚泄泻治疗原则为健脾扶正治本,祛除实邪治标。健脾益气贯穿脾虚泄泻治疗始终,其他用药特点因各证候差异而有别:1.脾胃气虚泄泻:补气健脾为主,辅以渗湿,佐以消食和中,用药宜性平味甘。2.脾胃阳虚泄泻:健脾益气为主,辅以温中补虚,佐以散寒除湿,用药辛温,性平,甘淡相宜。3.脾胃阴虚泄泻:气阴双补为主,辅以收涩,佐以淡渗,用药宜甘润养阴。4.脾虚湿盛泄泻:补虚益气为主,辅以分利水湿,佐以芳化,用药宜辛温甘。5.脾肾阳虚泄泻:补气为主,温里辅以补阳,佐以收涩,用药宜辛温甘淡。6.脾虚肝郁泄泻:扶土为主,辅以抑木,佐以祛风,用药宜辛甘轻灵。关键词:脾虚泄泻证候分型复方配伍规律ABSTRACTPurpose:Usingthemethodofdocumenttostudytheruleofdifferentpixu diarrhea’ssyndrometypeanddruglaws,tosummarizetheidentitycharacteristicsand correspondingformulaofmedicationregularly.Toanalysisthedifferenceof Chinesemedicine’susageofsyndromesthroughcomparativestudy.Inorderto providesthereferencesfordifferentpixudiarrheasyndromeofexperimentalresearch and clinical therapy.Methods:ChengduuniversityoftraditionalChinesemedicinefromthedatabasein 1979-2008periodjournal(becauseofthefarthestdatabasecancollectisin1979, recentfor2008)oftheformulasofpixudiarrhearecordwithMicrosoftExcel139, database,formulaofeachtype,usingthedataoftraditionalChinesemedicineevery frequency statistics functions related material.Results:Pixudiarrheaprescriptions,whichinvolves24typesdrugs,tonifyingqi, drainingdampness,warmingthemiddle,arrestingdischarge,movingqi,120times abovehighfrequency.Secondlyjiebiao,resolvingfoodstagnation,drainingdampness, tonifyingblood,60timesabove.Thecoredrugs aremainlydistributedintonifyingqi, watertemperature,thewetmedicine,facilitatingmedicine.Whichfrequencyused morethan50times,theorderisbaizhu113times,fuling85times,licorice75times, dangshen 68 times, orange peel 58 times.Conclusion:Pixudiarrheaprincipleforthetreatment,treatingtherootis invigogratingspleen,treatingthebranchisdispellingexcess.Thebas
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