动名词不定式词缀总结.ppt

GRAMMAR REVIEW The Gerund The Infinitive Prefixes and Suffixes The Gerund 句中成分： Talking about it is no use. / It is no use talking about it. My hobby is programming the computer. Would you mind waiting for a moment? 只跟动名词的及物动词 Avoid, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, keep, mind, miss, practise, require, suggest 只跟动名词的动词短语 Be for/against, be afraid of, be accustomed to, be fond of, be fed up with, be good at, be interested in, be keen on, be tired of, be sorry for, be used to, care for, can’t help, disapprove of, give up, have difficulty in, insist on, keep on, leave off, look forward to, put off, see about, take to, think of The Infinitive 句中成分 1 To get there on foot will take several hours. / It will take several hours to get there on foot. Our main task now is to improve the quality of the products. We have learned to operate the machine./ We found it difficult to operate the machine. 用不定式做宾语的动词及词组 Agree, begin, decide, desire, determine, expect, hope, pretend, promise, refuse, wish Be able/ about/ afraid/ anxious/ determined/ eager/ free/ glad/ pleased/ ready/ sorry/ sure/ willing to Do one’s best to/ make an effort to/ make up one’s mind to/ set out to/ turn out to 既可跟动名词又可跟不定式的动词 Forget Remember Regret Stop Try Like/ love/ prefer/ need/ learn 句中成分 2 This is the best way to solve the problem 用不定式做定语的名词 Ability, agreement, attempt, chance, claim, decision, determination, failure, freedom, hope, need, opportunity, plan, promise, refusal, way The first/ second/ last/ only/ best + sth./sb. e.g. He was the only one to realize the danger. 句中成分 3 Many parents allow their children to make their own decisions. 带不定式作宾补的动词 Advise, allow, ask, cause, consider, expect, find, imagine, know, tell, think, want, wish sb. to do 不带不定式作宾补的动词 Feel, have, hear, let, make, notice, see, watch, listen to, look at sb. do sth. Help sb. + do/ to do sth. Prefixes and Suffixes1 Anti- Auto- Bi- By- Dis- En- In-, il-, im-, ir- Inter- Mis- Multi- Non- Pre- Re- Un- Prefixes and