2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题5 考法2 句法错误 Word版含解析-英语备课大师【全免费】.docVIP

考法2| 句法错误 错误1——连接词、从句引导词有误1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.they→that/which　[things是先行词后面是定语从句they不能引导定语从句故用that/which引导。]2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, where→that或去掉where　[found后为宾语从句引导词不作句子成分只起连接作用应用that引导而且that可省略。 ]3．(2017·桂林市校际联考)Although we must have a fast step, 去掉but　[although或though和but4．(2017·西安市第八十三中学模拟)I was about to leave while the owner of the shop waved at me. while→when　[考查句式be about to do sth. when ...意为“正要做某事这时……”。]5．(2017·赤峰市模拟)Its true what honesty is more important than money! what→that　[it作形式主语后面的句子为真正的主语引导词在从句中无任何意义而且不作任何成分故应用that。]6．(2017·临汾一中联考)Its not easy for us to accept the fact which we are going to leave our beloved school.which→that　[the fact后为同位语从句引导词在从句中无任何意义而且不作任何成分应用that。]7．(2017·青岛市模拟)And Ill never forget the days when we spent together.when→that/which或去掉when　[the days后面为定语从句引导词在从句中作spent的宾语应用that/which引导也可省略引导词。]8．(2017·潍坊实验中学模拟)At 16, where→which　[第二个逗号后面为非限制性定语从句引导词作主语且代替前面的整个句子故用which引导。]9．(2017·福州八中质检)No matter how you do, how→what　[此处应用no matter what引导让步状语从句其中what作do的宾语。]10．(2017·湖北省七市联考)So instead of giving us answers immediately, 去掉when　every time引导时间状语从句属于多余的词。]感悟与反思：1. 并列连词在句法上的错误主要有两种情况：①受汉语影响而引起的连词的多余例如汉语中可以说“尽管……但是……”因为……所以……”但是英语中although/though不能与but连用不能与so 连用。②常考句式：be doing/be about to do ...when ...中when的应用；“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中and/or的应用。从句引导词在句法上的错误主要有种情况：①状语从句的引导词错误。②状语从句引导词的重复。③定语从句关系代词与关系副词的错用。④名词性从句中连接词、连接代词与连接副词的错用尤其是连接词that与连接代词what的错用。错误2——谓语动词有误1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically, had→have　[通过时间状语in the past few years可判定应用现在完成时。]2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.using→used　[fresh vegetables and high quality oil与use之间为