如何编写一个简单的程序.docxVIP

如何编写一个简单的程序这里为大家介绍一下如何开始编写一个真正的但是简单程序。程序的概念：下面一段，关于程序的概念，内容来自维基百科：先阅读一段英文的：computer program and source code，看不懂不要紧，可以跳过去，直接看下一条。A computer program, or just a program, is a sequence of instructions, written to perform a specified task with a computer.[1] A computer requires programs to function, typically executing the programs instructions in a central processor.[2] The program has an executable form that the computer can use directly to execute the instructions. The same program in its human-readable source code form, from which executable programs are derived (e.g., compiled), enables a programmer to study and develop its algorithms. A collection of computer programs and related data is referred to as the software.Computer source code is typically written by computer programmers.[3] Source code is written in a programming language that usually follows one of two main paradigms: imperative or declarative programming. Source code may be converted into an executable file (sometimes called an executable program or a binary) by a compiler and later executed by a central processing unit. Alternatively, computer programs may be executed with the aid of an interpreter, or may be embedded directly into hardware.Computer programs may be ranked along functional lines: system software and application software. Two or more computer programs may run simultaneously on one computer from the perspective of the user, this process being known as multitasking.计算机程序计算机程序（Computer Program）是指一组指示计算机或其他具有信息处理能力装置每一步动作的指令，通常用某种程序设计语言编写，运行于某种目标体系结构上。打个比方，一个程序就像一个用汉语（程序设计语言）写下的红烧肉菜谱（程序），用于指导懂汉语和烹饪手法的人（体系结构）来做这个菜。通常，计算机程序要经过编译和链接而成为一种人们不易看清而计算机可解读的格式，然后运行。未经编译就可运行的程序，通常称之为脚本程序（script）。程序，简而言之，就是指令的集合。但是，有的程序需要编译，有的不需要。Python 编写的程序就不需要，因此她也被称之为解释性语言，编程出来的层序被叫做脚本程序。在有的程序员头脑中，有一种认为“编译型语言比解释性语言高价”的认识。这是错误的。不要认为编译的就好，不编译的就不好；也不要认为编译的就“高端”，不编译的就属于“低端”。有一些做了很多年程序的程序员或者其它什么人，可能会有这样的想法，这是毫无根据的。不争论。用得妙就是好。用 IDLE 的编程环境能够写 Python 程序的工具很多，比如记事本就可以。当然，很多人总希望能用一个专门的编程工具，Python 里面自带了一个，作为简单应用是足够了。另外，可以根据自己的