第二章附件_活性粉末混凝土耐久性研究(英)--宋少民(11).pptVIP

 ? The Principle Theory of Reactive Powder Concrete 1. high compact cement-based even system Mixing smaller granule into relatively bigger and even granule according to the academic model of maximal close packing; Eliminating coarse aggregate to enhance the uniformity. Coordinating very low W/B,RPC formed close structure 高致密水泥基均匀体系 采用最大密实堆积理论模型，在较大的均一的颗粒之间加入较小的颗粒； 剔除粗骨料，提高基体的匀质性和胶结面积。 配合很低的水胶比共同构建密实结构。 2. Microcosmic reinforced theory According to “centriole hypothesis” brought forward by Academician Z.W. Wu，as the water to binder ratio of reactive powder concrete is very low, there are more powder materials and unhydrated granule in concrete. The space between centriole decreases, and effect of centriole enhances. 微观增强理论 根据吴中伟院士提出的中心质假说，活性粉末混凝土水胶比极低，粉体材料和未水化颗粒较多，中心质之间的距离减小，中心质效应增强。 3.Mechanism of fibre reinforced concrete To anti-crack, that is, take obstructive effect on shrinkage crack; To increase strength and toughness，mainly improve tensile strength. Accordingly, to concrete which takes principle tensile strength as a factor control breakage, flexural tensile strength and shear strength will increase. 纤维增强混凝土机理 阻裂，即对收缩裂缝产生和扩展的阻碍作用； 增强、增韧，主要提高抗拉强度，相应地，以主拉应力为控制破坏的，如弯拉强度、抗剪强度等也随之提高。 4. Silica fume Silica fume can spread around concrete highly and fill interspaces between cement granules for its tiny granules to make concrete denser; High pozzolanic activity of silica fume causes silica fume to act with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) rapidly and produce low alkalinity calcium silicate hydrate, accordingly, to meliorate properties of interface zone between hardened cement paste and aggregate surface. The cemented performance is lifted. 硅灰的掺加 硅灰颗粒微小，可以高度分散在混凝土中，填充水泥颗粒之间空隙，使混凝土更加密实； 硅灰的火山灰活性高，与氢氧化钙迅速反应，生成低碱水化硅酸钙，改善水泥石与集料表面之间界面过渡区的性能。提高了水泥石的胶凝性能。 Ⅱ The State–of–the-art of Reactive Powder Concrete Foreign progress France （ to reconstruct cooling tower of nuclear power factory, Peace Bridge） Canada Sherbrooke pedestrian concrete truss bridge 国外