光学仪器结合凋落物收集法测量典型阔叶红松林叶面积指数.PDFVIP

光学仪器结合凋落物收集法测量 典型阔叶红松林叶面积指数 东北林业大学 金光泽 目录 •LAI 定义 •LAI 直接测量法和间接测量法 •光学仪器测量原理 •材料与方法 •结果分析 LAI的定义 • LAI 被定义为单位地表面积上的总叶表面积的一半 (Chen and Black,1992). Direct and indirect methods • Direct methods  Harvest: the method is generally simple and reliable, but the procedure is destructive, laborious, and time consuming.  Allometry : relationship between leaf area and the dimensions of canopy components such as DBH and sapwood area. It requires destructive sampling and often involves large sampling errors.  Point contact: the number of contacts of a thing needle penetrated through a canopy. Proven useful for short vegetation with large leaves, not practical for forests.  Litterfall Collection: Frequent collection to avoid leaf decay. Useful for deciduous but not for conifer species. Direct and indirect methods • Indirect Methods These methods use optical instruments to measure radiation transmittance from which to calculate LAI. • Currently available commercial instruments: • Li-Cor LAI-2000 Plant Canopy Analyzer • CID Digital Plant Canopy Imager • Decagon Sunfleck Ceptometer • Demon • TRAC 光学仪器测量LAI原理 根据改进的Beer定律： P () eG()L / cos  ：天顶角  ：积聚指数 G() ：投影系数 L ：叶面积指数 L = L ：有效叶面积指数, e 光学仪器测量LAI原理 目前光学仪器测量主要影响因素包括: 1) 非叶部分（森林中主要指干和枝）， 2) 叶片的集聚效应(Chen,1996) : L (1)Le/ E L ：叶面积指数 L ：有效叶面积指数 e  ：木质部分面积所占的比例  ：针簇比（针簇内的积聚） e  ：积聚指数（冠层间的积聚） E 光学仪器测量