高中英语句子成分[1].pptVIP

FUNTIONS IN SENTENCES For Senior 主语 名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式、wh+动词不定式、从句 都可以作主语。 1. Our master is very kind. 2. He is a good boy. 3. Teaching them English is her job. 4. To work with them is very interesting. 5. It is necessary for him to attend the meeting tomorrow. 6. It is necessary that he will attend the meeting tomorrow. (注意对比) It was in the book-shop that I met one of my old classmates last Sunday. 7. What to do next is unknown. 8. What we will do next is unknown. 谓语 谓语 包括时态和语态。 I. 时态 现在时 1) He doesn’t work in this factory. 2) Is Tom watching TV in the sitting-room now? 3) They have learned three English songs already. 4) We have been learning English for almost two years since Mr. Brown taught us. 过去时 1) I didn’t go there for some food yesterday. 2) They were doing their homework when I entered their classroom. 3) Before he arrived at the cinema, the film had been on for four minutes. 4) He said he would come here to help us. 将来时 1) Will they visit the museum next Sunday? 2) I will be waiting for you at the school gate at 5 o’clock tomorrow evening. 3) She will have finished the report by the end of next month. II. 语态 基本结构 be + 动词的过去分词 现在时 1) Our bedroom is often kept clean every day. 2) Is our car being repaired in the garage now? 3) The building over there has been built. 过去时 1)Was this dictionary bought last Tuesday? 2) The performance was being given in the street when I was passing by. 3) The operation had been carried out on Tom before his parents got to the hospital. 4) The manager said that the goods would be sent to the chain-shops as soon as possible 将来时 1) A new chemical works will be built among the hills far away from our town. 2) The meeting will have been ended by 6 o’clock this afternoon. 宾语 宾语用来表明动作的对象或结果, 是动作的承受者. 宾语常用于及物动词之后, 称为动词宾语. 介词后面的名词或代词, 称为介词宾语。名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式、wh+动词不定式、从句 都可以作宾语。 宾语包括及物动词宾语和介词宾语。 1) I don’t know the man over there. 2) He wants to be an engineer. 3) Alice thinks it interesting to swim