乌鲁木齐市经济适用房政策绩效评价探求.pdfVIP

乌鲁木齐市经济适用房政策绩效评价研究 摘要 住房保障是关系社会和谐、经济发展的重大民生问题。经济适用房政策作为住房保 障体系不可或缺的组成部分，是当前我国解决低收入群体住房问题的重要形式之一。这 一政策自实施以来，解决了相当一部分中低收入群体的住房困难，取得了很大成就。但 由于我国住房保障制度起步较晚，存在许多不够完善的地方，因而这一政策在实践中出 现一些偏差，使得实施效果未达到预设的政策目标，广大中低收入群体受到的保障及福 利非常有限。 中低收入群体基本的住房问题如果得不到解决，就会为社会发展带来不稳定因素， 甚至影响整个国家经济、社会发展目标的实现，因此建立并发展一套适合某一区域的住 房保障体系尤其是经济适用房制度是非常重要的。 本文采用理论分析和实证分析相结合的方法，以乌鲁木齐市为例，从发展经济适用 房的必要性入手，对乌鲁木齐市目前经济适用房的发展现状作了概述并指出目前经济适 用房政策在运行过程中存在的问题；然后根据评价思路及原则构建指标体系，运用熵值 法评价乌鲁木齐市经济适用房政策运行的绩效；最后借鉴在住房保障方面做得较好的国 家和国内城市的先进经验和发展模式，结合乌鲁木齐市的实际情况，针对完善乌鲁木齐 市经济适用房制度提出合理化建议。 关键词：住房保障；经济适用房政策；绩效评价 i Study on the Efficiency of the Economically Affordable Housing Policy in Urumqi Abstract Housing guarantee is a livelihood problem closely related to the social harmony and economic development. As an important part of housing guarantee, economically affordable housing policy is one of the solutions of the housing problem to the mid-low-income class. This policy has made great achievements since its enforcement. However, the housing guarantee system in china has begun lately and there are many disadvantages, so its efficiency is limited and don’t meet the initial aim. If the housing problem of the mid-low-income families can’t be solved, there will be some unstable factors affecting social economic development. Therefore, it is essential to build a whole set of housing guarantee system especially economically affordable house system which suits a special area. It uses theoretical and positive analysis methods and takes Urumqi as an example. Then it introduces the current development situation of economically affordable house in Urumqi and points out the problems that have appeared during the p