Introductory Chemistry Concepts amp; Connections th Edition ：介绍化学概念amp；连接第四版.ppt

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Introductory Chemistry Concepts amp; Connections th Edition ：介绍化学概念amp；连接第四版.ppt

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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Chapter 7 * ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Formulas for Binary Compounds We can predict the formula of an ionic compound based on the formula of a similar compound. What is the formula of radium carbonate given that calcium carbonate is CaCO3? Radium, Ra, and calcium are both in Group 2 and will have the same ionic charge. The formula for radium carbonate is RaCO3. Chapter 7 * ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Binary Molecular Compounds Binary molecular compounds are composed of two nonmetal elements. A molecule is the simplest representative particle of a binary molecular compound. IUPAC has set the following order for writing the elements in a binary molecular compound: C, P, N, H, S, I, Br, Cl, O, and F Notice they are arranged according to increasing electronegativity. Chapter 7 * ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Naming Binary Molecular Compounds The first element in the compound is named first and the second element has the suffix -ide. The number of atoms of each element must be indicated by Greek prefixes. Chapter 7 * ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Naming Binary Molecular Compounds, Continued The molecular compound P4S3 is used on match tips. What is the name of P4S3? There are 4 P atoms, use tetra-. There are 3 S atoms, use tri-. The name for P4S3 is tetraphosphorous trisulfide. What is the name for N2O4? Dinitrogen tetraoxide Chapter 7 * ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. An Exception There is one exception to the use of the Greek prefixes when naming binary molecular compounds. If there is only one atom of the first element, the mono- is not used. The prefix mono- is always used for the second element. CO is carbon monoxide. XeF6 is xenon hexafluoride. Chapter 7 * ? 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Binary Acids A binary acid is an aqueous solution of a compound containing hydrogen and a nonmetal. The formula of an acid always begins with H: HF (aq) Binary acids are named by using the prefix hydro- before the element stem and