第一章行为矫正概述教程教案.ppt

1.Examples of behaviour problems : 1.1Wirhdraw Children. A class of students is in the playground. But a boy sits quietly. A teacher encourage the child to play with others. But the boy maintains his social isolation from the other children.1.2Tardiness. A seven-year-old girl, although she is able to take off her coat and put is in proper place, she takes a great deal more time than is necessary to perform this simple functions. The teachers have to help her. They fear that it is interfering with her development of self-relicance. 1.3 Littering. Two students have arrives the place where they intend to set up camp and are looking in disgust and amazement at the litter left by previous campers.1.4 Ineffective studying. With two term papers due next week and a midterm exam at the same time, Sam is wondering how he is ever going to make it through his first year of university.1.5 Speeding. Accidents frequently occur on the highway approach into a city. There are many children live in the city. It is dangerous that some children may be hurt or killed. 1.6 Phobia. A young man is terrified of airplanes. The mere thought of getting into a plane is enough to make him panic.1.7 Staff management. Some company need better training program or staff motivation program. what is behavior Behavior: activity, action, performance, responding, response, reaction. Behavior is anything that a person says or does. Decisions are based on observable behavior, not on invisible ‘mental’ abnormalities. Characteristics of behavior modification 1)its strong emphasis on defining problems in terms of behavior that can be measured in some way, and using changes in the behavioural measures of the problem as the best indicator of the extent to which the problems is being heloed. 2)its treatment procedures and techniques are ways of rearranging an individual’s enivorment to help the individual function more fully in the society. The term environment refers to the specific p