净水工艺中颤蚓污染风险控制技术分析-risk control technology analysis of tubifex pollution in water purification process.docxVIP

的反冲洗强度下，颤蚓的去除率可达 97.7%;(4) Clh预氧化可以显著提高混凝对颤蚓拦截效果，投加量分别为 O.05mg.L-1、 O.lmg.L-1和 O.2mg.L-1 时，拦截率可由 28.5%分别提高到 92.佛也、 89.9%和93.1%。低浓度下(O.05mg.L勺 Cl(h能够促进颤蚓的迁移，降低砂滤对颤 蚓的拦截效果，高浓度下则可强化砂滤池对颤蚓的拦截效果. 0.1 mg.L-1 和 0.2mg.L-1 时，砂滤池均可实现对颤蚓的 100%拦截;上述研究结果表明，由于颤蚓特殊的生活习性，容易在水源水体，特别是受 污染水源水体大量草生繁殖，并通过浮游迁移进入水厂引起颤蚓污染风险。常规 净水工艺虽然能够拦截大部分颤蚓 ，但仍有部分颤蚓将穿透净水工艺。 Cl(h由于 其显著的OH 诱导效应和较强的脂溶性，对颤蚓具有高效快速灭活效果，将 Cl(h预氧化与常规工艺相结合 ，可以实现颤蚓污染风险的有效控制。关键词:颤蚓:生长繁殖:氧化剂:灭活;砂滤 ;拦截西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文Study on the controlling ofTubifex tubifex pollution risk in drinking water treatment processSpecialty:Municipal Engineering Master Candidate: Li WeiSupervisor:Prof. Huang TinglinAbstractIn recent years，T.ωb扩ex are reported propagating excessively in water so田ces due to the large 组nount ofnu位ients input Once the wonn enters water plant along with m田ce water，it can pene国.te water treatment for high stretching and disinfectant resistance capability，which results in wonn pollution in 命也king water distributionsystems.η1e main objective of present research w出to supply the theoretic proof for water plant to forecast and control 也e wonn pollution.ηle study ftrst aimed at thewonn life habit and rules of grow也 and reproduction.η1e effects of tem庐咀阳re，OOand sediment prope此y on wonn migration were investigated by stimu1ating wonn migration activity in lab. Second，wonns were inactivated by adop由19 oxidants and copper 出 inactivators. The inactivation mechanisms of the above inactivators were investigated by 出S臼sing the change of .OH concentration ，Antioxidant en勾me Catalase (CA:ηactivity and lipid peroxidation produce malondialderhyde 例OA). Atlast，由ewo口口 interception efficiencies of traditional water treatment were investigated in a pilot-scale study. Addition ，the influence of pre-oxidation with Cl(h on the interception e:fficiency of traditional water treatment was also studied. The present major results were showed as follows:T.tubife showed s位ong adaptability to temperature，00 and pH. Survival，growth and reproduction were