船舶英文研究报告.ppt

1.2 Tankers The tanker is used to carry bulk liquid cargoes, the most common type being the oil tanker. 油轮用来运输大量的液体货物，最常见的类型就是油船。 Many other liquids are carried in tankers and specially constructed vessels are used for chemicals, liquefied petroleum gas, liquefied natural gas, etc.. Specially专门的 罐装船运输许多其它类型的液体，并且有专门运输化学品，液化石油气，液化天然气等船舶。 e.g.（P4-2-1） bulkhead 舱壁 The oil tanker has the cargo-carrying section of the vessel split up into individual tanks by longitudinal and transverse bulkheads. 油轮具有装载货物的区域，这个区域被纵横舱壁分割成单独的货舱。 油轮 分割、分开 单独的，独自的 pump [p?mp]? 泵pumproom 泵舱 discharge[dis`t?ɑ:d?] vt.卸船 The cargo is discharged by cargo pumps fitted in one or more pumprooms either at the ends of the tank section or sometimes in the middle. （液态）货物用安装在一个或多个泵舱中的泵卸载，泵舱位于货舱区的末端或中部。 卸载、排出 Each tank has its own suction arrangement which connects to the pumps, and a network of piping discharges the cargo to the deck from where it is pumped ashore. Suction arrangement 抽吸装置 Network网络 discharge[dis`t?ɑ:d?] v卸船 ashore[?`??:]?上岸 每个液舱有它自己的与泵相连的抽吸装置，并且由管道网将货物从岸上运输到甲板上。 No double bottom is fitted in the cargo-carrying section of an oil tanker. double bottom 双层底 油船的装货区不设置双层底 Fore and aft peak tanks首尾尖舱 wing tank 边舱 situate[`s?t?u:`e?t] 位于 Fore and aft peak tanks are used for ballast, with often a pair of wing tanks situated just forward of midships. These wing tanks are ballast-only tanks and are empty when the ship is fully loaded. 首尾尖舱通常用作压载舱，并且通常在船中向首的位置布置边舱。这些边舱用来装压载，当船舶满载的时候边舱为空舱。 船中 满载 Small slop tanks are fitted at the after end of the cargo section and are used for the normal carriage of oil on loaded voyages. slop tank污水箱 污水箱 设置在货舱区域末端的后方，并且在装载航行时，它用来运输石油。 On ballast runs the slop tanks are used for storing the contaminated residue from tank-cleaning operations. contaminated [k?n`t?mineitid]?被污染的 residue[`rez?`du:?]?名词 n.剩余,余渣 当船舶压载航行时，污水箱用来装清洗油舱后的污水。 e.g.（P4-3-1） manifold 管簇，集合管 Large amounts of piping are to be seen o