毕业论文终稿-龙门加工中心Z轴与Y轴进给运动机构设计[机械毕业论文].doc

毕业设计(论文) 课题名称 龙门加工中心Z轴与Y轴进给运动机构设计 系 别 专 业 班 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 教研室主任 系 主 任 年 月 日 摘 要 本文全面阐述了的结构原理，设计特点，论述了采用电机和滚珠丝杠螺母副的优点。详细介绍了的结构设计及校核，并进行了分析。另外汇总了有关技术参数。关键词数控电机滚珠丝杠Abstract This paper describes the principles of a comprehensive structure of gantry machining center, design features, discusses the advantages of using servo motor and ball screw nut pairs. Details of the design and verification of the machining center, and analyzed. Also summarizes the technical parameters. High-speed, high efficiency and high rigidity has become the main direction of development of todays CNC machine tools, in order to remedy these shortcomings, gantry machining center will come into being, greatly improving the accuracy and efficiency of parts, reduce production costs, and therefore the goal machining centers Z axis and Y-axis feed motion mechanism designed to be one of the objects of the current focus on the CNC machine tool industry. Which focuses on the principle and the principle of selection of ball screw, ball screw system to production, application and other aspects were introduced. Including species selection, parameter selection, accuracy of selection, mode selection cycle, the principle of matching the host and select manufacturers and the like. Keywords: gantry machining centers, CNC, servo motor, ball screw 目 录 摘 要 II Abstract III 目 录 IV 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 数控系统的发展及趋势 1 1.2 龙门加工中心的基本原理 2 1.3 课题研究的目的和意义 4 第2章 设计的内容及要求 5 2.1课题的主要内容和基本要求 5 2.2 设计的内容 5 2.2.1 数控装置总体方案的确定 5 2.2.2 机械部分的设计 5 2.2.3 编写设计说明书 6 2.3 机床主要部件及运动方式的选定 6 第3章 Z向进给伺服进给结构设计 8 3.1 滚珠丝杠螺母副的计算和选型 8 3.1.1 最大工作载荷的计算 8 3.1.2 最大动载荷的计算 8 3.1.3 滚珠丝杠螺母副的选型 9 3.1.4 滚珠丝杠副的支承方式 9 3.1.5 传动效率的计算 9 3.1.6 刚度的验算 9 3.1.7 稳定性校核 10 3.1.8 临界转