CH05 5.0 Moiré Pattern And Its Applications 光学检测教材课程.pptVIP

5.0 Moiré Pattern And Its Applications Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics and Physics Dr. Zhang Xuejun 5.1 What is Moiré Pattern When overlap two identical straight line gratings on top of each other, where a small rotating angle is introduced, a Moiré pattern will be produced. The Moiré pattern in this case will be straight equal-spaced fringes. A dark fringe is produced where the dark lines are out of step on half period, and a bright fringe is produced where the dark lines for one grating fall on top of the corresponding dark lines for the second grating. The first term represents the difference between the fundamental pattern masking up the two gratings. It can be used to predict the moiré pattern. The moiré fringes will be lines whose centers satisfy the equation: 5.3 Moiré Pattern And Interferogram Superimposing two interferograms and looking at the moiré pattern produced can be extremely useful. The moiré formed by superimposing two different interferograms shows the difference in the aberrations of the two interferograms. 5.4 Explanation Of Moiré Pattern Based On Diffraction Theory When two gratings are illuminated with collimated light the incident light will be diffracted. For G1, N orders diffracted light, N=0, ?1, ?2,……… ?N, G2, M orders diffracted light, M=0, ?1, ?2,……… ?M, The individual diffracted light of G1 will become incident light for G2 and be diffracted again. L order light of G1 goes through G2 and produces q order diffracted light. The emerging light has the order of r=L+q. The light with the same r has the same propagation direction. For G1 and G2 the emerging lights have different propagation directions, each direction includes lights with the same r. These lights interfere with each other so the Moiré pattern formed is not clear. Using spatial filter to chose only the interesting direction to improve the Moiré pattern quality. For the light with the same direction the interference pattern can be complex due t