Chap7_2_MANET_Security Wireless Networks and Security 无线网络与 及安全 .pptVIP

1 Chapter 7.2 Mobile Ad Hoc Networks - Security Dr. Du dxj2005@ Chap 7.2 - Dr. Du 2 Security Requirements in MANETs Availability Authorization and Key Management Data Confidentiality Data Integrity Non-repudiation Chap 7.2 - Dr. Du 3 Security Solution Constraints Lightweight Decentralized Reactive Fault-tolerant Chap 7.2 - Dr. Du 4 Challenges No infrastructure Peer-to-peer architecture with multi-hop routing Mobile device physical vulnerability Stringent resource constraints Wireless medium Node mobility Chap 7.2 - Dr. Du 5 Threats Attacks External attacks Internal attacks Passive attacks Active attacks Misbehavior Chap 7.2 - Dr. Du 8 MANET Routing Protocols Topology-based approaches Proactive routing (table driven) Reactive routing (on demand) Hybrid routing Position-based approaches Chap 7.2 - Dr. Du 9 Routing Protocol Attacks Attacks using modification Redirection by modifying route sequence number Redirection by modifying hop count Source route modification Tunneling D. Djenouri, L. Khelladi and A.N. Badache. “A Survey of Security Issues in Mobile Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks”, Communications Surveys Tutorials, IEEE Chap 7.2 - Dr. Du 10 Routing Protocol Attacks Attacks using fabrication Falsifying route errors Broadcast falsified routes Spoofing attacks Rushing attacks Directed against on-demand routing protocols The attacker hurries route request packet to the next node to increase the probability of being included in a route Chap 7.2 - Dr. Du 11 Data Forwarding Security Threats Eavesdropping (passive attacks) cryptography can help to prevent but how to detect eavesdropping is still an open research topic Dropping data packets (similar to selfishness) Selfish behavior on data forwarding Drops other nodes’ packets to preserve its resources, e.g. battery power Chap 7.2 - Dr. Du 12 Link Layer Security IEEE 802.11 MAC Vulnerable to DoS attacks Attacks can exploit its binary exponential backoff scheme to launch DoS A security extension to 802.11 was prop