Chapter5-Synchronous Machines 《Electric Machinery 电机学（英汉双语）》教材.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Synchronous Machines;content;The operation principle of synchronous generators(review);5.1 Construction, operation mode and ratings of synchronous machines;*;Stator;steam turbine generator sets;Vertical hydrogenerator;*;*;Stator;*;*; 发电机 调相机 电动机;5.1.3 Ratings of synchronous machines;5.2 Operation of synchronous generators;5.2.1 No-load operation of a synchronous generator;MMF wave and magnetic field at no-load ;Open-circuit characteristic;MMF waves and magnetic fields under load ;;*;;1、?0 = 00 （the armature current and the excitation emf are the same phase）;2、?0 = 900（the excitation emf leads the armature current by 900) ;*;*;5.3 Voltage equation, phasor diagram and equivalent circuit of synchronous generators;1、Not considering the magnetic saturation;;Phasor diagram and equivalent circuit;*;5.3.2 Voltage equation and phasor diagram of salient-pole synchronous generators;; we can divide armature mmf into two components, one is the direct-axis component and the other is the quadrature-axis component . Then calculate the armature reaction of the direct-axis and the quadrature-axis respectively. This analytic method is called the direct- and the quadrature-axis theory. ;2、Voltage equation and phasor diagram of salient-pole synchronous generators;;*;;Example 5-1 There is a salient pole synchronous generator, its synchronous reactance per-unit value of the direct-axis and the quadrature-axis are respectively, ignore the armature resistance in regardless of the magnetic saturation. Try to compute the excitation emf and the power angle ? , when the generator is in the rated voltage, in the rated current and cos?=0.8 (lagging) . ;*;*;*;*;*;*;The pure lagging short-circuit current produces a direct-axis demagnetization arma