法律英语 华中农业大学.docVIP

法律英语 1、what are the special duties for U.S. House of representatives?（美国参议院有什么特殊职责？） （1）impeach or bring charges against the president or federal official（检举、控告主席或联邦官员） （2）choose a president if no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes. （选出一位总统如果没有哪个候选人收到大多数的选票） 2、How does the system of checks and blames in the USA?（在美国该系统是如何检查和指责的？） （1）congress may pass laws but the president can veto them（国会可以通过法令,但总统可以否决他们the president can veto laws but congress can overcome the veto with a 2/3 vote 总统可以否决法律但是国会可以克服2/3投票否决the president and the congress may agree on a law,but the supreme court can declare [diklε?] a law unconstitutional总统和国会可能会同意一项法律,但最高法院可以声明一个法律违宪 the president can appoint the judges and other government official,but senate must approve them总统可以任命的法官和其他政府官员,但参议院必须批准他们 supreme court judges have life terms but they can be impeached. 最高法院法官的生活条件,但他们可以弹劾。why is constitution called the highest law of the land? 为什么宪法称为最高的法律的土地 what the constitution concerns above all are fundamental issues of the state体质问题首先根本问题It serves as the basic of enacting all other laws and regulations any laws contravening the constitutional provisions are null and void它作为基本的法律、法规制定所有其他任何法律违反宪法规定是无效的程序采用和修改它比其他任何法律、法规的规定更严格谨慎’s constitutional law?什么是我国宪法的主要来源？ （1）constitutional Code-Constitution(1982) 宪法典宪法 -31年宪法修正案条款的修改宪法的行为主要涉及国家的权力和基本权利 什么是宪法规定中国公民的基本权利人身权利社会、经济、教育、文化等各方面的权利’s rights特的权利principle of abiding by the laws and regulations, observing social ethics and the Social Economic order遵守法律，法规，遵守社会道德和社会经济秩序的原则 (5) principle of performing obligations执行义务原则 7、how can you understand rights to equality stipulated in China’s constitution? 你怎么理解中国宪法规定权利平等?residence, may equally enjoy the constitutional and statutory rights, and equally perform obligations prescribed by them. 公民不分民族、种族、袜、职业、家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况和居住期限,住宅,可能都平等地享有宪法和法令的权利,同样他们规定履行义务。任何一个人的合法权益是主体平等保护。违反法律的人应该被绳之以法。在法律面前没有好处允许。在订立合同接受的要求? （1）an offer must be accepted by the offeree not be a third party. 要约必须接受要约者不是一个第三方