仁爱英语中考总复习___冠词的用法___embition.pptVIP

a.an 的用法 1.泛指的可数的单数名词前 如:You are __honest man .please stay with us. __car stopped in front of the theatre ,__car is my father’s. 2.单数名词表种类时 如:___horse runs faster than __cow . 3.序数词的序数概念不强,主要强调重复次数,表示‘另一个,再一个,同样的“等意思时. 如:She was asked ___second time to sing in English. 注意:A horse is ___useful animal. (hour,uncle,honest,university ,useful) The 的用法 1.特指的,即有限制性定语修饰的名词前 如:___water in the cup is dirty,you can’t drink it .(the ,these ,a cup of) ___man over there is ___university student. 2.再次提到或双方共知的名词 如:There is __bridge over there .___bridge is made of wood. There’s __ boy under the tree. ____boy is tall. ?Look at the blackboard and listen to me.?? 3.在江河、海洋、山脉、乐器的名词前 ? ?the Yellow River??黄河??the Changjiang River?长江??the Himalayas???喜马拉雅山play the piano 4.修饰世界上独一无二的事物时。??如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the sea, the land 5.用在序数词、形容词最高级前面：??the first, the second, the fifth lesson 6.加在形容词前表示一类人 如：___old should be spoken to by ___young . 7.加在复数的姓氏前（不是名字）表示“某家人，某夫妇” 如：___live at Room 208. A.The green B.Greens C.the greens 8.含“普通名词的专有名词”，如“人民大会堂”“长城”等 如：When will you visit ___Great Wall? 9.在“越来越…”的结构中. 即the +比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+ 主语+谓语 如:___more you study ,___more you will learn . 不用冠词的情况 1.专有名词和不可数名词 2.三餐,球类,季节,节日,由by引起的交通工具以及有this ,those ,my,some ,any,next,last等 3.家庭成员或家里很熟的人 4.季节、月份、星期前：??Do you often go swimming in summer???We have no classes on Sunday 10.在one/some/few/most/both/each of them 中,如果them 改为名词,该名词前一定要用the ,同时名词也要为复数. 注意几个固定搭配 1.我们在上第三课 2.在老师家,在格林家,格林一家 At the teacher’s,at Green’s, 3.如此好的一本书,真漂亮的一朵花 4.所有的学生,这个蛋糕的一半 * *