基于单片机的数显交通灯控制系统设计课程设计.doc

课程设计报告 题目：基于单片机的（数显）交通灯控制系统设计 课 题 类 别： 设计　□ 论文　□ 学 生 姓 名： 学 号： 班 级： 专业（全称）： 指 导 教 师： 小 组 成 员: 2010年 6月 16日 目录 摘要 …………………………………………………………………3 设计背景 ………………………………………………………4 方案分析与对比 ………………………………………………4 2.1方案分析 ……………………………………………………4 2.2方案对比 ……………………………………………………4 智能交通灯控制系统的硬件设计……………………………4 3.1 STC89S5单片介………………………………………………4 3.2 控制器的原理框图…………………………………………8 3.3 紧急转换电 ………………………………………………8 智能交通灯控制系统的软件设计 ……………………………10 4.1交通灯的软件设计流程图 ………………………………10 4.2 控制器的软件设计 ………………………………………10 系统分析及改进措施…………………………………………12 心得体会………………………………………………………13 参考文献……………………………………………14 附录…………………………………………………14 摘要： ?自从1858年英国人，发明了原始的机械扳手交通灯之后，随后的一百多年里，交通灯改变了改变了交通路况，也在人们日常生活中占据了重要地位，随着人们社会活动日益增加，经济发展，汽车数量急剧增加，城市道路日渐拥挤，本系统利用单片机89C52作为核心元件，实现了根据区域车流从一定程度上解决了交通路口堵塞、车辆停车等待时间不合理、急车强通等问题。系统具有结构简单、可靠性高、成本低、实时性好、安装维护方便等优点，有广泛的应用前景。Abstract： In 1858, since the invention of primitive mechanical a wrench to the traffic lights, the more than a hundred years, the traffic lights changed to change the traffic and transport in their everyday lives as an important position, increasing social and economic development and the car has drastically increased, the roads are crowded, and the traffic lights more of its functions, the effective control, for otherwise, the road leading to improve the capability to reduce traffic accident is a notable In recent years, as technology evolved, eelctronic pieces also widely used, which are monolithic integrated circuits into the life of the people of the traffic lights. the simulation system as a core element of monolithic integrated circuits stc89c52 made by the light on the basis of regional traffic stream reality of the road conditions of the intelligent control. from the extent to solve the traffic congestion or vehicle parking at the waiting time is not reasonable, is a car with the problems. System has a simple structure, high reliability, costs and timely, and install safeguard it conveniently advantages of a wide application prospect. The analog sy