B超估算孕周与月经周期相关性分析.docVIP

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B超估算孕周与月经周期相关性分析

B超估算孕周与月经周期相关性分析 【摘要】目的:探讨B超估算孕周与月经周期的关系。方法:对1 800例50 d早孕者,应用深圳EMP1000型凸阵探头,探头频率3.5 MHz~5.0 MHz ,膀胱适度充盈,仰卧位,经腹超声检查并与月经周期比较进行统计学分析。结果:月经周期28 d,B超估算孕周比胎龄大3 d以上者86.0%;月经周期28 d~32 d,B超估算孕周与胎龄相符者89.6%;月经周期32 d,B超估算孕周比胎龄小3 d以上者91.6%。不同月经周期B超估算孕周与胎龄差异有显著性(P0.01)。结论:月经周期28 d~32 d,B超估算孕周直接查表,月经周期28 d或32 d,B超估算孕周应减去或加上月经提前或推后的天数。 【关键词】 B超;早期妊娠;妊娠囊;月经周期 Relevance Analysis Between Menstrual Cycle and Gestational Week Prediction Based on Brigtness Mode LEI Xiange,LI Meichun (The Eighth hospital of Xirsquo;an,Xirsquo;an,Shaanxi 710061,China;The Technical Guidance Institute of Family Planning Committe,Xirsquo;an,Shaanxi 710075,China) Abstract:Objective To evaluate the connection between menstrual cycle and ultrasound predicted gestational week . Methods Belly examinations through ultrasound were conducted to 1,800 early pregnant women ( who had been pregnant for less than 50 days ) using Shenzhen EMP1000 convex array probe with a frequency of 3.5 MHz~5.0 MHz . All the patients were required to be in supine position with appropriately full bladder , The results of the examination were compared with their menstrual cycle and statistically analyzed . Results For 86.0 percent of patients whose menstrual cycle was less than 28 days , gestational week prediction through ultrasound exceeded the actual fetus age for more than 3 days .For 89.6 percent of patients whose menstrual cycle was 28 to 32 days , gestational week prediction through ultrasound was compatible with the actual fetus age . For 91.6 percent of patients whose menstrual cycle was more than 32 days ,ultrasound predicted gestational week was 3 days less than the actual fetus age. To patients with different menstrual cycle , gestational week prediction through ultrasound had significant difference with the actual fetus age ( P 0.01 ). Conclusion When menstrual cycle is 28 to 32 days , ultrasound gestational week prediction can refer to the table . When menstrual cycle is less than 28 days or more than 32 days ,ultraso

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