基于对英文论文“外围和中心：发展中国家的研究型大学”的汉译1.doc

摘 要 本文是基于对英文论文“外围和中心：发展中国家的研究型大学”的汉译实践而撰写的一篇翻译实践论文。原文以研究型大学在全球，尤其是发展中国家的重要性开篇，接着讲到现今研究型大学在全球的现状及发展中国家建立研究型大学所要面临的挑战。本文主要分析译者在翻译过程中重点关注的三个问题：望文生义，长句翻译和翻译腔现象。在翻译实践中，译者从语篇，语言和文体三方面对原文进行深入分析后，对以上问题各个击破，积累了长句翻译的基本技巧，学会了处理忠实原文和语篇通顺间的关系，同时了解到审校的重要性，以期为今后类似学术文本翻译提供一定的借鉴。 关键词：望文生义；长句翻译；学术文本翻译 Abstract Peripheries and Centers: Research Universities in Developing Countries, published in Higher Education Management and Policy, Volume 19, No. 2, argues the significance of research universities around the world, especially in developing countries, then points out the current situation of research universities worldwide and some of the challenges that such institutions face in developing countries. As a summary report on its translation process, this thesis will mainly discuss how the three key problems encountered in the translation process are addressed. They are translation from conceptual meaning, complex sentences translation and translationese. By deeply analyzing the source text in terms of its textual, linguistic and stylistic features, I have addressed the three problems and mastered some basic skills in translating complex sentence and dealing with the relationship between fidelity and fluency, and known the importance of revision. This translational experience is expected to shed much light on the translation of similar academic writings in future. Key words: translating from conceptual meaning; complex sentences translation; translation of academic writing Translating English For Academic Purposes (EAPs): A Case Study 学术论文的翻译（个案研究） 1. Introduction Education is an undertaking which needs to adapt to the future needs; therefore, it should be oriented towards modernization, the whole world and the future. With China’s entry to the WTO, education in China should fit the transmission process in which the planned economy has been shifted to market economy and the economic growth mode is changed from mass production to intensive one. The initiative of local governm