毕业论文：引洮工程对区域水环境的影响.docVIP

引洮工程对区域水环境的影响 摘要 引洮工程是一项大型跨流域调水工程，是甘肃省历史上最大的水利工程。该引洮工程的建设，将会对当地经济社会的发展和生态环境的改善起到极大的促进作用。但是随着上游经济社会的不断发展，污染物的排放量也随之增加，可能会对下游供水区的水环境质量造成一定的影响。与此同时，工程施工过程中对当地水体造成一定的污染，随着工程建设的不断进展和下游用水量的增加，一系列的水环境问题将会产生。因此，考虑到以上所面临的环境问题，我们从水环境容量，水环境背景值等方面来分析水环境的污染状况，制定科学合理的排污方案，减轻对洮河水资源的压力，使当地经济社会的发展与水环境相协调。实现可持续发展。 关键词：引洮工程 水资源 水环境容量 Effects of Tao River Diversion Project on Regional Water Environment Abstract Abstract：Tao River Diversion Project is a large-scale inter-basin water transfer project in Gansu Province, is the largest in the history of water conservancy project. The construction of the Tao River Diversion Project, will of local economic and social development and the improvement of the ecological environment has played a great role in promoting. But with the continuous development of the economic society, pollutant emissions increases, may affect the water environment quality of downstream water supply area. At the same time, caused certain pollution to the local water engineering construction process, the construction and the continuous development of downstream the increase in water consumption, water will be a series of environmental problems generated. Therefore, considering the environmental problems facing the us from above, the water environmental capacity, water environmental background values to analyze the water pollution situation, formulate scientific and reasonable scheme to reduce the pollution of water resources, water pressure, the development in harmony with the local water environment economy and society. The realization of sustainable development. Key words： Tao River Diversion Project Water resources Water environmental capacity 目 录 1.2规划范围 3 1.3工程建设意义 4 2.引洮工程供水区现状 4 2.1供水区1..引洮工程简介 3 1.1工程目的 3 自然环境状况 4 2.2 供水区社会经济状况 4 2.3 供水区水生态环境状况 5 3.工程建设对供水区水环境的影响 6 3.1主要水质指标及污染物来源分析 6 3.1.1水质指标 6 3.1.2主要水质标准 6 3.1.3污染物来源分析 6 3.2工程建设对地表水的影响 7 3.2.1对洮河下游水环境的影响。 7 3.2.2对典型河段的影响。 8 3.2.3 对典型水库的影响。 8 3.3对地下水的影响 9 4水环境保护措施 11 4