神经系统药理—魏尔清(镇静催眠药.pptVIP

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  • 2018-05-21 发布于河南
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神经系统药理—魏尔清(镇静催眠药

Classification of CNS drugs * * Antipsychotic drugs depression-mania Dementia Sedative-hypnotics Epilepsy and convulsion Parkinson disease Analgesics Central stimulants Neurological(general and special) Psychological Part 7 Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs Benzodiazepines Barbiturates Others Sedatives (镇静药): 能缓和激动,消除躁动,恢复安静情绪的药物 Hypnotics (催眠药): 能促进和维持近似生理睡眠的药物 中枢抑制药多数随剂量增加而出现镇静、催眠等中枢抑制作用,故合称为镇静催眠药(sedative-hypnotics) Circadian rhythms of physiological functions: different functions in the waking and sleeping Enhanced alertness Phases of the sleeping A. Benzodiazepines Diazepam 地西泮(安定) 1. Pharma

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