阅读理解主旨大意专题.pptxVIP

;考试说明： 阅读理解 要求学生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志及各类媒体中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。 ;针对阅读能力，要求考生能： 1） 理解语篇主旨大意 2） 理解文中具体信息 3） 根据上下文推断生词词义 4）根据文中事实和线索作出 简单判断和推理 5） 理解文章的宏观结构和文脉 逻辑关系 6）理解作者的观点、意图和态度 7）提炼文章提纲、概括主要内容、理解关键信息;I.考查主旨大意题常见的题干 ;II.如何做主旨大意题;名师指津：P17 Q3 ： What is the best title for the text?Week5 周测D篇阅读理解32： The text is mainly about?; The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s supply of water. With 97% of the world’s water too salty to be drunk or used in agriculture, the worldwide supply of water needs careful management, especially in agriculture, Although the idea of a water shortage (短缺)seems strange to someone fortunate enough to live in a high rainfall country, many of the world’s agricultural industries experience constant water shortages. ??????? Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons, the costs of water redistribution(重新分配) are very high. Not only is there the cost of the engineering itself ,but there is also an environmental cost to be considered .Where valleys(山谷) are flooded to create dams, houses are lost and wildlife homes destroyed. Besides, water may flow easily through pipes to fields, but it cannot be transported from one side of the world to the other. Each country must therefore rely on the management of its own water to supply its farming requirements. ?????????;;;四、寻找主题句，确定文章中心思想 不是所有的文章都有主题句，但是对于大部分有主题句的文章来说，主题句表达了文章的中心思想，找到了主题句，也就抓住了文章的主旨大意。; Sample 1 Insects come in many sizes．Some are big and some are small．The smallest ones are so smal1 that it takes one hundred of them to form one inch．The biggest insects are not big，but they are one thousand times as big as the smallest．They are about ten inches in length！ 第一句即??主题句，概述本段的主题思想“昆虫的大小不同”。接着，在主题句后面的句子里，作者为阐述这个主题，指出昆虫有大有小，并对最小的昆虫和最大的昆虫分别加以陈述。 ; 如何寻找主题句;;开门见山 提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想. 最常见的演绎法写作方式.;主题句在句首的文章结构是先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题进行分析用演绎法阐述观点，呈现出一个正三角形的模式。据统计英语议论文和说