有运动方程例4一简谐振动的运动规律为若计时起点提前05s.PPT

* Mechanics Exercise Class Ⅳ Ⅱ Energy Ⅰ Simple Harmonic Motion Velocity Acceleration Ⅲ Pendulums Torsion pendulum Simple pendulum Physical pendulum Ⅳ Damped Harmonic Motion Ⅴ Forced Oscillations and Resonance Ⅵ Transverse and Longitudinal Waves Sinusoidal Waves The greatest Ⅸ Standing Waves Ⅶ Wave Speed on Stretched String Ⅷ Interference of Waves The average power resonance Ⅸ The Doppler Effect Ⅶ Sound Waves Ⅷ Interference The longitudinal displacement Constructive interference Destructive interference (m=0.1.2…) The speed of the detector The speed of the source Solution Key idea: [例1] Suppose that the two springs in figure have different spring constants k1and k2. Show that the frequency f of oscillation of the block is then given by where f1 and f2 are the frequencies at which the block would oscillate if connected only to spring 1or only to spring 2. p367 25 The block –springs system forms a linear simple harmonic oscillator, with the block undergoing SHM. o x Assuming there is a small displacement x , then the spring 1 is Stretched for x and the spring 2 is compressed for x at the same time. From the Hook’s law we can write The coefficient of a simple spring Using the Newton’s Second Low , we can obtain Thus the angular frequency is And the frequency f of oscillation of the block is [例2] A spring with spring constant k is attached to a mass m that is confined to move along a frictionless rail oriented perpendicular to the axis of the spring as indicated in the figure. The spring is initially unstretched and of length l0 when the mass is at the position x = 0 m in the indicated coordinate system. Show that when the mass is released from the point x along the rail, the oscillations occur but their oscillations are not simple harmonic oscillations. Solution: The mass is pulled out a distance x along the rail, the new total length of the spring is So the x-component of the force that the spring exerted on the mass is Fro