第四章第三节词类转译法(一).pptVIP

第三节 词类转译法（二） 上一节中我们谈到了词类转译的两种情况，其中转译成动词较之转译成名词更为常见。除此之外，还有转译成形容词或其他词类的，虽不如上述两者那么常见，但仍不失为一种翻译方法，而且也是有一定规律可循的。 三、转译成形容词 （一）形容词派生的名词往往可以转移成形容词 The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment. He talked for some time with Bundy, and his questions reflected the enormity of his doubts. Scientists are no strangers to politics. We found difficulty in solving the complicated problem. 她苍白的脸色清楚地表明了她那时的情绪。 他同邦迪谈了一会，他提出的问题反映出他有很大的怀疑。 科学家们对政治并不陌生。 我们发现解决这个复杂的问题是很困难的。 （二）有些名词加不定冠词作表语时，往往可以转译成形容词。 The blockade was a success. The garden-party is a great success. As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study. 封锁很成功。 那个园会圆满极了。 他对这城市完全陌生，所以我希望你能给他必要的帮助。独立思考对学习是绝对必需的。 四、其他词类转译 （一）形容词与副词的互相转译 1.英语名词译成汉语动词时，修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语副词。 It was a clear and unemotional exposition of the President’s reasons for willing to begin a Chinese-American dialogue. Warm discussions arose on very corner as to his achievements. We place the highest value on our friendly relations with developing countries. “Yes,” he said with a slow nod or two. Zigurd then acted as a reluctant interpreter. 这篇发言清楚明白、心平气和地说明了总统希望开始中美对话的原因。 到处在热烈的讨论他的成就。 我们最高度的珍视同发展中国家的友好关系。 他慢条斯理地点了一两下头说：“是的”。 祖格德当时不得以充当了口译。 I’ve often wondered, in the years since, whether I made the right choice. They regarded him as a potential adversary. He didn’t succeed in ringing her up, for he dialed the wrong number. At last, he whispered a hurried good-bye to his host and darted toward the door. 究竟我这样做是做对了呢，还是做错了？几年来，我经常在纳闷。 他们认为他可能是他们的一个对手。 他没有给她打通电话，因为他拨错了号码。 最后，他匆匆地向主人轻声道别，疾步走向门口。 2.英语动词译成汉语名词时，修饰该动词的副词往往转译成汉语形容词。 The film “Carve Her Name with Pride” impressed him deeply. The President had prepared meticulously for his journey. The Sun rose thinly from the sea. He was deeply impressed by what they did in the critical moment. “I suppose boys think differently from girls,” he said. 《女英烈传》这部电影给了他深刻的印象。 总统为这次出访做了十分周密的准备。 淡淡的太阳从海上