2019版高考英语创新大一轮人教版课件：必修四 Unit 4 .pptVIP

4.defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护 (1)defend...from/against　保护……以免受 defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 (2)defence n. 防御；保卫 in defence of 为了保卫…… ①All our officers are trained to ________________________ knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 ②All the people，men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in __________ (defend) of their own homes. 所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。 defend themselves against defence 5.in general 总的来说；通常 (1)general knowledge 常识 as a general rule 一般而言；通常 (2)generally (speaking) 总体而言；一般而言 ①____________，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！(教材原句) 但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！ In general ②____________ (general) speaking，the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller. 总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。 ③_______ a general rule，the more expensive the computer is，the better it is. 一般来说，电脑越贵越好。 Generally As 6.at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 (1)with ease　轻易地；毫不费力地 feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 put sb at ease 使某人放松 (2)ease one’s mind 使某人安心 ① The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile —its function is to show happiness and put people ________________.(教材原句) 微笑当属最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表达快乐和安人心境。 at ease ②We live in an age when more information is available _______ greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在这样一个时代，更多的信息比以往更容易获取。 ③The news that her son was safe ________________. 她儿子安全的消息使她安心了。 with eased her mind [重 点 句 型] 1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 to arrive是不定式作后置定语。 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next, the only, the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。 ①She was the first athlete ________________ (win) the gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games. 她是在里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。 ②Thank you for giving me the chance ____________(make) the speech. 谢谢你给我发言的机会。 ③He becomes the first