专题03 A taste of English humor（课件）-2017-2018学年高一英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（必修4）.ppt

【即时巩固】 1.The village was cut ________ by the heavy snow for more than a month. 2.She cut ________ the wood to make a fire. [答案]1.off 2. up 三、经典句型 考点1 doing做结果状语 Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off… 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难…… 【句式点播】(thus) doing… 顺其自然的结果 (only) to do… 出乎意料的结果 本句中leaving…off为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。这两种用法的标志词常常分别是thus和only。 【例句研读】 (1)He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched. 他起床晚了，早饭没吃就匆匆忙忙地赶到了办公室。 (2)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making it a happy home for us。 大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然资源，使之成为我们幸福的家园。 【即时巩固】 1.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ （find）his plane high up in the sky. 2.An accident happened in a traffic jam, thus ________ (cause)the delay. 3.His parents died, ________ (leave) him an orphan. 4.The child fell, ________ (strike) his head against the door. 5.People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. [答案]1. to find 2. causing 3. leaving　4.striking　5.using 考点2 so …that…. 【教材原句]】They are so hungry that the little tramp tries boiling one of his leather shoes for dinner. 他们饿极了，因此那个小流浪汉只好煮了他的一只皮革鞋来充饥。 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. (卓别林的)表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这是他所吃过的最美味的食物之一。 [句式点播] so/such…that…这两种结构都可以引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或者副词；such是形容词，后接名词。此外，还需注意以下几点： (1)当两者中都出现单数可数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，二者可以互换：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。 (2)当名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时， 用so不用such。因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词： so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句 (3)so…that…中的so放在句首时，通常采用部分倒装： so＋形容词/副词＋助动词/系动词＋主语＋that从 　 【例句研读】 ①The plane flew ten times as high as the kite 那架飞机飞行的高度是那个风筝的十倍。 ②The street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长 ③The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的室大五倍。(是我们教室的六倍大) ④The