名师——7选5句子还原短文.ppt

7选5句子还原短文 一、题型特点： 1，注重篇章结构的考查。主要考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 2， 题材贴近生活，逻辑严密，常为说明文或 议论文。 3，设题形式新颖 二、命题类型：（考查角度） 1）主旨概括句： 多位于标题或段首处，考察主旨和段首大意的考察。 2）过渡性句子 多位于段落中间或段首处，承上启下，考察文章内在结构 3）细节性句子 多位于段落中间或段尾处，考察上下文逻辑意义。 解题策略： 总的原则: “分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键”。 （1）越过空格，通读全文，了解大意。 （2）通读选项，抓住其关键词语，明确各选 项的大致意思， （3）回到空格处，根据空格在段落中的位置判 断设空类型。（主旨；过渡；细节） （ 4）定位选项。 根据文章整体结构与具体内 容，将选项填入文中。 （5）确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理 由，最终确定答案。 7选5之 解题技巧 1，问题在段首时： ______ . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. G. Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it 考察段落大意 _____ . It is an established(确定的) fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours. 注意：问题在段首时，通常是段落主题句，正确答案与空后的内容在意思上是紧密相接的，应着重阅读后文，确定主旨。 2，问题在段尾时， A：(过渡句）所选答案用以引出下一段内容。 Does this situation seem familiar to you?Your English is progressing well,the grammar is familiar,the reading comprehension is no problem,and you are speaking quite fluently._71__ First of all, remember that you are not alone.Listening is the most difficult job for almost all learner.... A But listening is a problem for most of the beginners. B But you cant follow a native English speaker at all _____ __ ____ ____ ___________ ______ ____ B：与前文是并列或解释关系。 Wisdom teeth is normally the last teeth to appear in the mouth.It usually happens when people are older and wiser._71___ C So it seems that everyone in their late teens and early 20s have been urged to have their wisdom teeth removed. E That is,when they are in their late teenage year or early twenties. ____ 注意：在选项中找表示并列递进或