2012-2014常州中考英语主观阅读专项解析.pptVIP

答题技巧 1. 在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面的题目及要求，这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性。 2.在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集 3. 在读文章后，核对各条题目，将信息进行梳理，根据要求处理信息，正确表达。 1、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。 2、扫读。扫读表格，便于带着问题找读。 3、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。 4、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。 三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？ 1. 阅读原文，把握信息。先认真阅读所给的语言材料，准确把握文中所提供的信息，概括段落大意及文章的中心意思，正确理解语境。 2. 根据语境，确定内容。在正确理解短文意思的基础上细读表格内容，认真理解每个句子的含义后，再寻读原文中与之相关的句子或语段，并进行比较分析，确定空格处所填内容。 3. 注意选词，表达准确。解题时，要从语法角度确定其正确形式，要注意用词的时态与原文一致，要注意词与词准确搭配，要注意主语与谓语在人称上保持一致，还要留意各类词形的变化，如形容词、副词的比较级与最高级，名词的数与格等。 4. 审读全文，逐一验证。完成应填的内容后，再将原短文和答案审读一遍，上下对比，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，语法结构是否正确。如有不符，则应重新核查修改。 The 2012 London Olympic Games are around the corner. If you have the chance to visit Britain yourself, you can see at every bus stop the British people form a queue. You may have read about it, but you will still feel amazed to see it with your own eyes. It’s an amazing social behavior; it brings the British to a higher level of civilization(文明). At least that is what one German professor thinks. The professor named Joseph Heinrich and his workmates say that standing in line is the “highest form of cooperative(协作的) group behavior”. The social rules(细则) of standing in line are also interesting. For example, you need to be able to decide the correct distance to the person in front of you. Get too close and there is a danger of entering other people’s personal space. This is a serious mistake and often makes other people angry. However, when you leave too much space, the next person is likely to ask: “Are you in the queue?” This may sound polite but in fact it means: “Can’t you stand in line properly?” In no other countries can you see the one-man queue except in Britain. If a British person arrives at a bus stop and no one else is there, he will not simply wait. Instead, he stands at the head of the queue. Tourists are often unfamiliar with local customs(习俗), and if they do not get in line behind the British person, he or she will tell them strictly: “This is a queue.” Though it might seem that the British people take